pH-sensitive poly(L-glutamic acid) grafted mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN-PLGA) were prepared by the surface-initiated N-carboxyanhydride polymerization method. The resultant MSN-PLGA was well dispersed in aqueous medium and showed high drug loading efficiency, superior stability, and significantly higher drug release rates. The cumulative release of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) from DOX-loaded MSN-PLGA (DOX@MSN-PLGA) was pH-dependent and the release rate was much higher at pH 5.5 than that at pH 7.4. The cytotoxicity results indicated that the blank MSN-PLGA was biocompatible and the DOX@MSN-PLGA had potent in vitro cytotoxicity effect similar to free DOX. Overall, these results demonstrate that MSN-PLGA is a promising platform to build pH controlled drug delivery systems for cancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.04.014 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece.
In this article, we report on the alginate heterografted by Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-N-tert-butyl acrylamide) and Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (ALG-g-P(NIPAM86-co-NtBAM14)-g-PNIPAM) copolymer thermoresponsive hydrogel, reinforced by substituting part of the 5 wt% aqueous formulation by small amounts of Poly(acrylic acid)-g-P(boc-L-Lysine) (PAA-g-P(b-LL)) graft copolymer (up to 1 wt%). The resulting complex hydrogels were explored by oscillatory and steady-state shear rheology. The thermoresponsive profile of the formulations were affected remarkably by increasing the PAA-g-P(b-LL) component of the polymer blend.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The present work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of biobased lignin-poly(lactic) acid (PLA) composites. Organosolv lignin, extracted from beechwood, was used as a filler at 0.5, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana (UTEM), J. P. Alessandri 1242, Santiago 7800002, Chile.
A series of hydrophilic copolymers were prepared using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and itaconic acid (IA) from free radical polymerization at different feed monomer ratios using ammonium persulfate (APS) initiators in water at 70 °C. The herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) was grafted to Poly(HEMA--IA) by a condensation reaction. The hydrolysis of the polymeric release system, Poly(HEMA--IA)-2,4-D, demonstrated that the release of the herbicide in an aqueous phase depends on the polymeric system's pH value and hydrophilic character.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84101, Israel.
The gut-brain axis plays an integral role in maintaining overall health, with growing evidence suggesting its impact on the development of various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression. This review explores the complex relationship between gut microbiota and glutamate (Glu) regulation, highlighting its effect on brain health, particularly in the context of depression following certain neurological insults. We discuss how microbial populations can either facilitate or limit Glu uptake, influencing its bioavailability and predisposing to neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Aim: This article aims to explore the role of the human gut microbiota (GM) in the pathogenesis of neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting its influence on health and disease, and investigating potential therapeutic strategies targeting GM modulation.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive analysis of the gut microbiota's composition and its interaction with the human body, particularly, its role in neurological and psychiatric conditions, is provided. The review discusses factors influencing GM composition, including birth mode, breastfeeding, diet, medications, and geography.
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