We demonstrate a method to increase the sensitivity of the s-p phase shift under total internal reflection (TIR) for optical sensing. This is achieved by the introduction of two simple dielectric layers to the TIR surface of a fused silica prism. The enhanced sensitivity is demonstrated using evanescent-wave cavity-ring-down-ellipsometry by measuring the refractive index of liquid mixtures and by studying the adsorption of polymers to the TIR surface of the fused silica prism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.38.001224 | DOI Listing |
Nat Plants
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Plants deploy cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to recognize pathogens. However, how plant immune receptor repertoires evolve in responding to changed pathogen burdens remains elusive. Here we reveal the convergent reduction of NLR repertoires in plants with diverse special lifestyles/habitats (SLHs) encountering low pathogen burdens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410013, China.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Highly accurate nighttime cloud detection in satellite imagery is challenging due to the absence of visible to near-infrared (0.38-3 μm, VNI) data, which is critical for distinguishing clouds from other ground features. Fortunately, Machine learning (ML) techniques can more effectively leverage the limited wavelength information and show high-accuracy cloud detection based on vast sample volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Natural Product Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are critical regulators of the immune system, and altered TLR responses lead to a variety of inflammatory diseases. Interference of intracellular TLR signaling, which is mediated by multiple Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains on all TLRs and TLR adapters, is an effective therapeutic strategy against immune dysregulation. Peptides that inhibit TIR-TIR interactions by fragmenting interface residues have potential as therapeutic decoys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
October 2024
Institute of Geosciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, PO Box 6152, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil.
Remote detection and mapping of surface materials using optical sensors relies predominantly on analyzing multispectral and hyperspectral imagery employing classification algorithms. The classification process involves comparing the spectra of individual pixels within the image to spectra from reference databases, commonly referred to as spectral libraries. Here, we introduce a comprehensive compilation of spectral libraries specifically tailored for petroleum hydrocarbons (PHC), meticulously crafted under controlled laboratory conditions.
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