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ds-FCRN: three-dimensional dual-stream fully convolutional residual networks and transformer-based global-local feature learning for brain age prediction.
Brain Struct Funct
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
The brain undergoes atrophy and cognitive decline with advancing age. The utilization of brain age prediction represents a pioneering methodology in the examination of brain aging. This study aims to develop a deep learning model with high predictive accuracy and interpretability for brain age prediction tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFError compensation in a redundant system during 'failure' of individual motor elements.
Exp Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, 308 W Circle Dr, East Lansing, USA.
A characteristic feature of redundancy in the motor system is the ability to compensate for the failure of individual motor elements without affecting task performance. In this study, we examined the pattern and variability in error compensation between motor elements during a virtual task. Participants performed a redundant cursor control task with finger movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF2D and 3D Classification Systems for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Clinical Implications and Technological Advances.
Orthop Surg
January 2025
Spine Surgery Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Classification systems for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) play an important role in guiding both surgical planning and conservative treatments. Traditional 2D classification systems, such as the Lenke, King and Lehnert-Schroth classifications, have been widely used for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis. However, with the growing understanding of the three-dimensional nature of scoliosis and advancements in 3D reconstruction technologies, 3D classification systems are gaining increasing attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in the maxillary sinus: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background: Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, previously called malignant fibrous histiocytoma, is a type of malignant mesenchymal tumor (sarcoma) of soft tissue and sometimes bone. It is uncommon in the oral cavity and very sporadic in the maxillary sinus. Microscopic diagnosis of this malignancy in the maxillary sinus can be very challenging, because there is a range of features that may overlap with other benign and malignant tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of macular retinal oximetry across different levels of diabetic retinopathy: a cross sectional study.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
College of Optometry, University of Houston College of Optometry, 4401 Martin Luther King Blvd, 77204-2020, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: This study evaluates retinal oxygen saturation and vessel density within the macula and correlates these measures in controls and subjects with type 2 diabetes (DM) with (DMR) and without (DMnR) retinopathy. Changes in retinal oxygen saturation have not been evaluated regionally in diabetic patients.
Methods: Data from seventy subjects (28 controls, 26 DMnR, and 16 DMR were analyzed.
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