Regulation of anoikis by deleted in breast cancer-1 (DBC1) through NF-κB.

Apoptosis

Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Drive, Campus, Room 2833, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

Published: August 2013

Anoikis-resistance of tumor cells is critical for anchorage-independent growth and metastasis. The inflammatory-response transcription factor NF-κB contributes to anoikis-resistance and tumor progression through mechanisms that are understood incompletely. Deleted in breast cancer-1 (DBC1) protein (KIAA1967) is over-expressed in several tumor types, and correlates with a poorer prognosis in some cases. We report here that DBC1 suppressed anoikis in normal epithelial and breast cancer cell lines. DBC1 interacted with IKK-β, stimulating its kinase activity, promoting NF-κB transcriptional activity through the phosphorylation of relA serine-536 and enhancing the expression of the NF-κB target genes, c-FLIP and bcl-xl. Our results indicate that DBC1 is an important co-factor for the control of the IKK-β-NF-κB signaling pathway that regulates anoikis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3691317PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10495-013-0847-1DOI Listing

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