Liver failure due to hepatic angiosarcoma in an adolescent with dyskeratosis congenita.

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol

Divisions of *Hematology †Oncology §Immunology, Department of Pediatrics ‡Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Abramson Research Center, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia ¶Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA ∥Division of Hematology/Oncology, Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE.

Published: May 2014

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a multisystem disease caused by genetic mutations that result in defective telomere maintenance. Herein, we describe a 17-year-old patient with severe DC, manifested by bone marrow failure, severe immunodeficiency, and enterocolitis requiring prolonged infliximab therapy, who developed fatal hepatic failure caused by an aggressive, infiltrating hepatic angiosarcoma. Although DC patients have known increased risk of developing liver failure and multiple types of malignancy, this report is the first to describe angiosarcoma in a DC patient. Malignancy should thus be considered in the differential diagnosis of progressive liver dysfunction in DC patients.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3714320PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e318286d4d4DOI Listing

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