Objective: This study investigated the efficacy of ozone on microflora of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.
Materials And Methods: Ten subjects undergoing fixed appliance therapy were enrolled in the study. Before any application, two elastic ligatures were removed with the aid of a sterile probe from the premolar brackets on the upper right and lower left jaws for baseline bacteriological counts. Then ozone gas was applied for 180 s by running the device on prophylaxis mode with included mouth tray according to the manufacturer's recommendations on all brackets. After the ozone application, two other elastic ligatures were removed from the opposite sides of the mouth of the patients. One week after the application two more elastic samples, which were not changed in the previous session, were collected from the upper right and lower left premolar brackets. The elastic ligatures were immersed in transfer solutions and cultured to determine the Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Statistical analysis of the data was obtained by paired Student's t-tests.
Results: The ozone treatment reduced the S. mutans and L. acidophilus immediately after the application and these reductions were found to be statistically significant (p = 0.038 and p = 0.020). Both the S. mutans and L. acidophilus values increased by the 1-week period and the S. mutans values were significantly higher than the baseline values (p = 0.01).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ozone treatment may have an instantaneous lethal effect on S. mutans and L. acidophilus; however, within the limitations of this study, a long-term preventive effect could not be observed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2013.786838 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
An Integrative, Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Approach In Severe Lumbar Spine Degeneration: A Case Report.
Integr Med (Encinitas)
December 2024
Borandi Acupuncture, Saint George, UT.
Introduction: Chronic low back pain (CLBP), or low back pain lasting greater than 12 weeks, is a prevalent condition that profoundly impacts the quality of life in affected individuals. Traditional treatments - such as physical therapy, medications, injections, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery - often prove ineffective in a considerable number of cases, particularly when utilized as singular modalities. Given the complex biopsychosocial nature of CLBP, a multi-modality approach tailored to each patients' unique needs is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOzone-based advanced oxidation processes in water treatment: recent advances, challenges, and perspective.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Bio-Microfluidics Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Water pollution, driven by a variety of enduring contaminants, poses considerable threats to ecosystems, human health, and biodiversity, highlighting the urgent need for innovative and sustainable treatment approaches. Ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have demonstrated significant efficacy in breaking down stubborn pollutants, such as organic micropollutants and pathogens, that are not easily addressed by traditional treatment techniques. This review offers an in-depth analysis of ozonation mechanisms, covering both the direct oxidation by ozone and the indirect reactions facilitated by hydroxyl radicals, emphasizing their effectiveness and adaptability across various wastewater matrices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreparation and evaluation of ozone micro-nano bubbles ice for Litchi precooling.
Food Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Institute of Food Testing, Hainan Academy of Inspection and Testing, Haikou 570314, China. Electronic address:
Ozone (O) is an effective agent for post-harvest fruit preservation against diverse microorganisms. In this study, a cost-effective ozone micro-nano bubbles ice (O-MNBI) was prepared, characterized, and subsequently used to precool litchi. The optimal protocols for O-MNBI production were as follows: water (2 °C, pH = 7) was pumped into a micro-nano O bubble generator for 10 min aeration treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-time wastewater quality monitoring by fluorescence sensors: Validation for COD and CEC monitoring and implication for carbon footprint reduction.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, Catania, Italy. Electronic address:
This study investigated the applicability of a protein-like fluorescence sensor for wastewater quality monitoring. Several wastewater matrices, including raw, primary, secondary and tertiary effluents from three different wastewater treatment plants were used. Furthermore, the sensor was tested for the monitoring of quaternary effluent in a pilot scale plant installed downstream of a water reuse facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh performance ozone nanobubbles based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for degradation of organic pollutants under high pollutant loading.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-233, Gdansk, Poland; School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) have proven to be an effective solution for chemical wastewater treatment, particularly for degradation of organic pollutants, especially dyes. Ozonation is recognized as one of the most prevalent AOPs. Nevertheless, some cases show a lowered efficiency of O utilization which is attributed to its inadequate distribution in the treated water causing low residence time, low mass transfer coefficient as well as shorter half-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!