Based on Geoeye-1 high spatial resolution images and field canopy hyperspectral reflectance of five mangrove communities located at Beibu Gulf, this paper verified the capability of Geoeye-1 imagery for mangrove canopy species identification by utilizing spectral information. The research investigated that: (1) in the spectrum range between 350 and 1 100 nm, the mangrove canopy reflectance exhibited optimum separability in six wavebands (435, 469, 523, 677, 751 and 761 nm); (2) three mangrove species could be effectively identified through the pixel-based spectrum operation, while the Bruguiera acquired the highest producer accuracy up to 93.03%; (3) species end member of Bruguiera extracted directly from the combined imagery conducted on hyperspectral hypothesis performed higher precision than the field training samples behaved. The spectrum significance of the high spatial resolution image was approved, and reference and basis were also illustrated for the further mangrove species distinguishing from the object-oriented perspective.
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J Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Resources and environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China. Electronic address:
Limestone mining in arid regions, particularly within fragile environments, leads to severe environmental pollution and ecological degradation. Developing a scientifically sound and effective ecological rehabilitation strategy is therefore critical. This study constructed a three-dimensional ecological rehabilitation model integrating soil amelioration and vegetation reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
January 2025
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biosciences University of Sheffield Sheffield UK.
The role of trait evolution in shaping the functional and ecological diversity of tropical forests remains poorly understood. Analyses of trait variation as a function of evolutionary history and environmental variables should reveal the drivers of species distributions, as well as generate insights valuable to conservation. Here, we focus on the Dipterocarpaceae, the key plant family underpinning the hyperdiversity of South-East Asian tropical forest canopies and of major conservation concern due to over-exploitation for timber, cultivation, and climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México.
Acoustic communities are acoustically active species aggregations within a habitat, where vocal interactions between species can interfere their communication. The acoustic adaptation hypothesis (AAH) explains how the habitat favors the transmission of acoustic signals. To understand how bird acoustic communities are structured, we tested the effect of habitat structure on the phylogenetic structure, and on the phylogenetic and vocal diversity of acoustic communities in a semi-arid zone of Mexico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
January 2025
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, PlySmouth, PL1 2PB, UK. Electronic address:
Understanding the role of species interactions (e.g. competition and facilitation) in structuring communities is a fundamental goal of ecology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Yerba Buena 4107, Tucumán, Argentina.
Although epiphytes and lianas share the same habitat, most research has treated these two groups independently. This study aimed to evaluate the co-occurrence of vascular epiphytes and lianas in the subtropical montane forests of northwestern Argentina. We recorded epiphyte cover and liana basal area on trees ≥ 10-cm-dbh in 120 20 × 20 m plots in the Sierra de San Javier (Tucumán, Argentina).
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