Objective: To study the relationship between job tenure and injury risk, controlling for individual factors and company characteristics.
Design: Analysis of incidence and injury risk by job tenure, controlling for gender, age, nationality, economic activity, firm size.
Setting: Sample of 7% of Italian workers registered in the INPS (National Institute of Social Insurance) database.
Participants: Private sector employees who worked as blue collars or apprentices.
Main Outcome Measures: First-time occupational injuries, all occupational injuries, serious occupational injuries.
Results And Conclusions: Our findings show an increase in injury risk among those who start a new job and an inverse relationship between job tenure and injury risk. Multivariate analysis confirm these results. Recommendations for improving this situation include the adoption of organizational models that provide periods of mentoring from colleagues already in the company and the assignment to simple and not much hazardous tasks. The economic crisis may exacerbate this problem: it is important for Italy to improve the systems of monitoring relations between temporary employment and health.
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Drug Metab Rev
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Idiosyncratic drug reactions (IDRs) pose severe threats to patient health. Unlike conventionally dose-dependent side effects, they are unpredictable and frequently manifest as life-threatening conditions, such as severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Some HLA alleles, such as , , and , are known risk factors for adverse reactions induced by multiple drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWearable Technol
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
The objectives of this case series study were to test whether an elastic back exosuit could increase a wearer's endurance when lifting heavy objects and to assess whether lifting more cancels out the exosuit's risk reduction benefits. We found that 88% of participants increased their lifting repetitions while wearing an exosuit, with endurance increases ranging from 28 to 75%. We then used these empirical data with an ergonomic assessment model based on fatigue failure principles to estimate the effects on cumulative back damage (an indicator of low back disorder risk) when an exosuit is worn and more lifts are performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med Health Sci
March 2025
Department of Allied Health, Otterbein University, Westerville, OH, 43081, USA.
Marching band (MB) artists are often part of the general student population and not required to complete a pre-participation health screening to identify predisposing medical conditions or risks for injury/illness. Anecdotally, exertional heat illnesses (EHI) are a concern for MB artists. As more athletic trainers provide MB healthcare, research is needed on EHI occurrence and MB associated EHI risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background: While there have been significant advancements in recent years, complications following fixation for femoral neck fractures remain a concern. This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the influence of polytrauma and additional fractures on the occurrence of complications in patients who underwent surgical fixation for femoral neck fractures. The study focused on analyzing patient demographics, comorbidities, fracture classifications, fixation methods, and the likelihood of experiencing post-operative complications, with a specific emphasis on the impact of polytrauma and additional fractures.
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January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: This study aims to determine the rate of surgical intervention in children with type IIA supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHF) following routine post-casting radiographic assessment. We hypothesized that no cases would convert to operative management following one-week post-casting alignment assessments.
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