Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate kinase (PfTMK) is a promising antimalarial target due to its unique substrate specificity. Recently, we reported that 2',3'-dideoxycarbocyclic thymidine showed moderate inhibitory activity and reported the related structure-activity relationship for inhibitors against PfTMK. In this study, we have designed and synthesized enantioselective 2',3'-dideoxycarbocyclic pyrimidine nucleosides based on our previous results and screened them for inhibitory activity against PfTMK. The most potent inhibitor showed K(i)(TMP) and K(i)(dGMP) values of 14 and 20 μM, respectively. The fluorinated dideoxy derivative (-)-7, exhibited lower K(i)(TMP) and higher K(i)(dGMP) compared with that of the parent compound (K(i)(TMP), K(i)(dGMP) equals 20 and 7 μM, respectively). The modification of carbocyclic pyrimidine nucleosides is a promising strategy for developing powerful PfTMK inhibitors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2013.03.009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pyrimidine nucleosides
12
carbocyclic pyrimidine
8
plasmodium falciparum
8
falciparum thymidylate
8
thymidylate kinase
8
inhibitory activity
8
kitmp kidgmp
8
synthesis carbocyclic
4
nucleosides inhibitory
4
inhibitory activities
4

Similar Publications

Diagnostic cholangioscopy for surgical planning of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Seongnam-si, 13496, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

The recent clinical outcomes of multi-regimen chemotherapy included prolonged survival and a high rate of conversion to surgery in Asian patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. The ability of single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) to detect and stage extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCC) in intraductal lesions is becoming more important in determining the extent of surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of SOC in surgical planning for extrahepatic CCC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Selection of initiator tRNA and start codon by mammalian mitochondrial initiation factor 3 in leaderless mRNA translation.

Nucleic Acids Res

January 2025

Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The mammalian mitochondrial protein synthesis system is responsible for synthesizing 13 crucial subunits for energy production, but the exact role of IF-3mt in translation initiation is still unclear.
  • Researchers created a mitochondrial translation system to explore IF-3mt's proofreading abilities, revealing it helps distinguish between different start codons for more accurate protein synthesis.
  • The findings indicate that IF-3mt not only supports initiation from standard AUG start codons but can also facilitate initiation from non-AUG codons like AUA, highlighting its adaptability in working with leaderless mRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Can Coronavirus HCoV-229E be Used as a Model Virus Instead of SARS-CoV-2 in Antiviral Efficacy Studies?].

Mikrobiyol Bul

January 2025

Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli.

Son yıllarda pandemi nedeniyle virüslerin tanı ve tedavisine yönelik terapötik yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi ve antivirallerin test edilmesi amacıyla çok sayıda in vitro çalışma yapılmaktadır. Literatürde SARS-CoV-2'nin modellenebilmesi için HCoV-229E'nin kullanımının güvenli ve yeterli olup olmadığını inceleyen çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada, BSL-2 şartlarında gerçekleştirilebilen HCoV-229E kültürü ve kantitasyon çalışmalarının, BSL-3 şartları gerektiren SARS-CoV-2 deneylerinde bir ön çalışma modeli olup olamayacağının antiviral etkinlik analizleri üzerinden araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with the fusion gene has a poor prognosis, and the mortality rate exceeds 90%, particularly in cases of extramedullary relapse (EMR). Herein, we present a case of a 46-year-old male patient who developed relapsed B-ALL with . The patient initially achieved a complete remission (CR) after induction therapy and underwent haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This paper describes a method for determining the cytotoxicity of chemical compounds based on the detection of fluorescent proteins-in this case, green fluorescent protein (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (RFP), which are released into the medium from dead cells. This method is similar in principle to the lactate dehydrogenase test (LDH test), but it does not require a reaction with a chromogenic substrate. This method also makes it possible to independently determine the viability of different lines when used in cocultures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!