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Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula presenting as massive epistaxis. | LitMetric

Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula presenting as massive epistaxis.

J Pediatr Surg

Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.

Published: April 2013

Carotid-cavernous sinus fistulae (CCF) are a rare complication with the potential for great morbidity including intracranial hemorrhage, blindness, cranial nerve palsy and stroke. Traumatic CCF are the most common type of CCF. Here we discuss a patient who sustained blunt head trauma and had substantial epistaxis, requiring massive transfusion, intraoperatively due to unrecognized CCF.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.041DOI Listing

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