The assessment of post-mortem interval is of major importance in forensic pathology. Many methods have been used in the early post-mortem period but remain rough. To test the hypothesis of an increased rate of apoptosis increasing with post-mortem interval, TUNEL method was applied in rats to study the relationship between the number of apoptotic cells in skin samples and the post-mortem interval. Our study showed that the post-mortem processes were associated with apoptosis in skin cells. The apoptosis rate was statistically correlated with post-mortem interval in the early post-mortem (less than 48 hours after death). The application of the TUNEL method for estimating the post-mortem interval in forensic pathology is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2012.11.002 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, particularly in forensic settings where determining the cause of death and timing of injury is critical. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a biomarker specific to astrocytes, has emerged as a valuable tool in post-mortem analyses of TBI. A PRISMA-based literature search included studies examining GFAP in human post-mortem samples such as brain tissue, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), serum, and urine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Leg Med
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh (C.G), India.
Accurate post-mortem interval estimation is crucial in forensic investigations, providing essential information for criminal cases. Traditional techniques frequently encounter inaccuracies stemming from environmental and individual variables. The comet assay is a very sensitive technique that detects DNA damage, which has emerged as a promising tool for assessing DNA degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Leg Med
December 2024
School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide and Forensic Science SA, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. Electronic address:
Kodokushi is a Japanese term where 'a person dies without being cared for by anyone, and whose body is found after a certain period'. These cases have also been called 'lonely deaths'. Few forensic studies exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Med Pathol
December 2024
Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Kennedyallee 104, 60596, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
A man in his mid-70s passed out in a public 90-degree sauna and remained unconscious for at least half an hour. He suffered third-degree burns to approximately 50% of his body surface area. Despite immediate transport to a burn center and intensive care therapy, he did not regain consciousness and died eleven days later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
December 2024
Laboratório de Arthropoda, Universidade Federal Do Amapá, Campus Marco Zero Do Equador, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil.
Blowflies are often the first to colonize a cadaver, making them valuable forensic indicators for estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI). However, understanding the decomposition process by blowflies in practice presents challenges due to the direct influence of adults and larvae on the process. Environmental factors can either hinder or stimulate colonization by different species, leading to variability across different settings.
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