Spatial cooperativity in microchannel flows of soft jammed materials: a mesoscopic approach.

Phys Rev Lett

Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble, CNRS UMR 5588, BP 87, 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France.

Published: March 2013

The flow of amorphous solids results from a combination of elastic deformation and local structural rearrangements, which induce nonlocal elastic deformations. These elements are incorporated into a mechanically consistent mesoscopic model of interacting elastoplastic blocks. We investigate the specific case of channel flow with numerical simulations, paying particular attention to situations of strong confinement. We find that the simple picture of plastic events embedded in an elastic matrix successfully accounts for manifestations of spatial cooperativity. Shear rate fluctuations are observed in seemingly quiescent regions, and the velocity profiles in confined flows at high applied pressure deviate from those expected in the absence of nonlocal effects, in agreement with experimental data. However, we suggest a different physical origin for the large deviations observed when walls have rough surfaces, associated with "bumps" of the particles against the asperities of the walls.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.138304DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

spatial cooperativity
8
cooperativity microchannel
4
microchannel flows
4
flows soft
4
soft jammed
4
jammed materials
4
materials mesoscopic
4
mesoscopic approach
4
approach flow
4
flow amorphous
4

Similar Publications

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse the changes in the equity of intensive care unit (ICU) bed allocation in 14 cities in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2018 to 2021, to identify the problems in the process of ICU bed allocation in China's ethnic minority regions.

Design: The Gini coefficient, Theil index, health resource density index, and spatial correlation analysis were used to analyse the current status of ICU bed resource allocation and allocation equity in Guangxi, China, on two dimensions: geography, and population.

Setting: The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nutritional epidemiology aims to link dietary exposures to chronic disease, but the instruments for evaluating dietary intake are inaccurate. One way to identify unreliable data and the sources of errors is to compare estimated intakes with the total energy expenditure (TEE). In this study, we used the International Atomic Energy Agency Doubly Labeled Water Database to derive a predictive equation for TEE using 6,497 measures of TEE in individuals aged 4 to 96 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Evolution of cooperation is a major, extensively studied problem in evolutionary biology. Cooperation is beneficial for a population as a whole but costly for the bearers of social traits such that cheaters enjoy a selective advantage over cooperators. Here we focus on coevolution of cooperators and cheaters in a multi-level selection framework, by modeling competition among groups composed of cooperators and cheaters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lens-Free On-Chip Quantitative Phase Microscopy for Large Phase Objects Based on a Biplane Phase Retrieval Method.

Sensors (Basel)

December 2024

Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory (SCILab), School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Lens-free on-chip microscopy (LFOCM) is a powerful computational imaging technology that combines high-throughput capabilities with cost efficiency. However, in LFOCM, the phase recovered by iterative phase retrieval techniques is generally wrapped into the range of -π to π, necessitating phase unwrapping to recover absolute phase distributions. Moreover, this unwrapping process is prone to errors, particularly in areas with large phase gradients or low spatial sampling, due to the absence of reliable initial guesses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structural Origin of Dynamic Heterogeneity in Supercooled Liquids.

J Phys Chem B

January 2025

Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.

As a liquid is supercooled toward the glass transition point, its dynamics slow significantly, provided that crystallization is avoided. With increased supercooling, the particle dynamics become more spatially heterogeneous, a phenomenon known as dynamic heterogeneity. Since its discovery, this characteristic of metastable supercooled liquids has garnered considerable attention in glass science.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!