Background: Beedi rollers are exposed to unburnt tobacco dust through cutaneous and pharyngeal route. They are not aware of their rights. Studies have been conducted on beedi workers but not many studies are carried out in urban areas. Thus, study was carried out to understand working condition and health hazards in beedi workers residing in the urban slums of Mumbai and to know whether beedi roller are in better condition in urban areas.
Aim: To study working condition and health hazard in beedi rollers in the urban slums.
Materials And Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, community based study was carried in the urban slums of Mumbai with population of 8985 from April 2011 to June 2011. With snow balling sampling technique, 52 beedi workers were interviewed regarding their socio-economic status, working conditions and health problems after informed consent. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using the SPSS windows version 14.0 software.
Results: The mean age was 45 years with SD of 12 years. All were Hindu females. Around 42.31% were illiterate. Mean years of service were 30 years and they work on an average for eight hours. Children were not involved in beedi rolling. Most common morbidity was fatigue. None were aware of the benefits provided for them. Awareness regarding health hazard and safety measures was poor.
Conclusions: The working condition of beedi rollers in the urban areas is not favourable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5278.107075 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Healthcare Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, ITA.
Jérôme Lejeune was a French physician and geneticist whose crucial contribution to the field of medicine was the discovery of an extra copy of chromosome 21 in those presenting with a range of physical and developmental anomalies known as Down syndrome. From this discovery on, the condition had a new name (trisomy 21) and a specific scientific explanation that left no room for discrimination against those affected and their parents. Lejeune promoted the idea that a medical doctor should hate the condition and love the patient: while working to find a cure for trisomy 21, Lejeune was also able to reassure his patients and their families and lead them out from under a long-standing stigma inflicted upon them.
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January 2025
Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 2JD, UK.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes a significant burden of acute respiratory illness across all ages, particularly for infants and older adults. Infants, especially those born prematurely or with underlying health conditions, face a high risk of severe RSV-related lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). Globally, RSV contributes to millions of LRTI cases annually, with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
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November 2024
School of Applied Social Policy Sciences, Ulster University, Derry BT48 7JL, UK.
The challenges of maintaining an effective and sustainable healthcare workforce include the recruitment and retention of skilled nurses. COVID-19 exacerbated these challenges, but they persist beyond the pandemic. We explored the impact of work-related quality of life and burnout on reported intentions to leave a variety of healthcare professions including nursing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500068 Brasov, Romania.
Background: Older individuals are at a particular risk of sleep disorders, a loss of cognitive and emotional control, and a poor quality of life. Pharmaceutical therapy for these conditions is commonplace but has not been particularly effective, and relatively little research exists for their treatment using non-pharmacological approaches. The effectiveness of Physical Activity plus selected components of Amygdala and Insula Retraining (PAAIR) was tested to improve sleep quality, depression, working memory, and emotion regulation among older males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Med Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma and Bone Tumors Reference Center, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211, São Paulo, SP 01509-010, Brazil.
Introduction: Desmoid tumors are soft-tissue neoplasms that can have profound impacts on the lives of people living with such diseases. As they are rare tumors, patients often have difficulty finding teams specialized in sarcomas and support networks. In low- and middle-income countries, the challenges are exacerbated due to a need for established networks and medication access.
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