Dynamic asymmetry of self-diffusion in liquid ZnCl2 under pressure: an ab initio molecular-dynamics study.

The static and dynamic properties of liquid ZnCl2 under pressure are investigated by ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations. The pressure range covers ambient to approximately 80 GPa. The ZnCl4 tetrahedra, which are rather stable at ambient pressure, are shown to deform and collapse with increasing pressure while maintaining an almost constant nearest-neighbor distance between Zn and Cl atoms. The average coordination number of Cl atoms around Zn atoms increases monotonically with pressure, from four at ambient pressure to seven at approximately 80 GPa. Although the self-diffusion coefficients of Zn and Cl atoms, d(Zn) and d(Cl), are almost the same at ambient pressure, the difference between them increases with pressure. At around 10 GPa, d(Zn) is about two times larger than d(Cl). Under further compression, this dynamic asymmetry becomes smaller. The microscopic mechanism of the appearance of the dynamic asymmetry is discussed in relation to the pressure dependence of the local structure.