A case of life-threatening retinoic acid syndrome and review of literature.

Am J Ther

1Department of Medicine; and 2Department of Hematology-Oncology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH.

Published: November 2014

All-trans-retinoic acid represents a major progress that has made acute promyelocytic leukemia the most curable subtype of acute myeloid leukemia in adults. Although all-trans-retinoic acid is usually well tolerated, some patients develop the retinoic acid syndrome, characterized by unexplained fever, weight gain, respiratory distress, interstitial pulmonary infiltrates, pleural and pericardial effusions, episodic hypotension, and acute renal failure. Further studies of growth factor expression and modulation of adhesion molecules are warranted to provide further insights into the pathogenesis of the syndrome and may lead to its prevention.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0b013e31822aeeceDOI Listing

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