The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of a native 3.2kDa polypeptide of velvet antler from sika deer (nVAP32) on BALB/c mice immunocytes. In vitro tests showed that nVAP32 significantly stimulated splenocyte proliferation and enhanced the NK cytotoxicity and CD4(+)/CD8(+) cell subpopulations. Also, nVAP32 demonstrated a significant capacity in up- and down-regulating the expression of Th1- and Th2-related cytokines respectively. These results indicated that nVAP32 might have potential immunomodulatory effects on the immune system of mice and the further investigation on in vivo effects is qualified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2013.02.027 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Translational Research in Oncology (LIM/24), Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 01246-000, Brazil.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs)-mediated communication by cancer cells contributes towards the pro-tumoral reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment. Viral infection has been observed to alter the biogenesis and cargo of EVs secreted from host cells in the context of infectious biology. However, the impact of oncolytic viruses on the cargo and function of EVs released by cancer cells remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Yale New Haven Hospital, United States of America.
Introduction: Numerous immunomodulatory treatments exist for multiple sclerosis (MS), including those that deplete immune cells (e.g. anti-CD20 medications), relocate immune cells (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Probiotics exert a diverse range of immunomodulatory effects on the human gut immune system. These mechanisms encompass strengthening the intestinal mucosal barrier, inhibiting pathogen adhesion and colonization, stimulating immune modulation, and fostering the production of beneficial substances. As a result, probiotics hold significant potential in the prevention and treatment of various conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic condition characterized by disproportional pain typically affecting an extremity. Management of CRPS is centered around specific symptomatology, which tends to be a combination of autonomic dysfunction, nociceptive sensitization, chronic inflammation, and/or motor dysfunction. Targeting the autoimmune component of CRPS provides a way to both symptomatically treat as well as minimize progression of CRPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHereditas
January 2025
Emergency Department, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Endometriosis is a complex gynecological condition characterized by abnormal immune responses. This study aims to explore the immunomodulatory effects of monoterpene glycosides from Paeonia lactiflora on endometriosis. Using the ssGSEA algorithm, we assessed immune cell infiltration levels between normal and endometriosis groups.
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