The aim of this study was to assess the self-perception of memory in elderly illiterate with mild cognitive impairment, before and after workshops of cognitive stimulation adapted for illiterate individuals. The research was qualitative, held at the Health Unit of Taguatinga-DF, involving 63 elderly illiterate: 22 in the experimental group (EG), with 10 workshops; 21 in control group 1 (CG1), with 10 lectures; and 20 in the control group 2 (GC2), without intervention. Semi-structured interviews were carried on before and after the interventions, asking about memory status. The activities offered weekly to EG and CG1 have had two hours of duration. The mean age of the participants was 72.8 years, and 92% were female. In pre-intervention, 82% reported worsening memory during the last year. In post-intervention, CG1 and CG2 kept memory changes, while EG improved cognition. One concludes that the provided workshops and lectures improved functionality and socialization / integration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-71672012000600012 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Background: Informant reports are commonly regarded as reliable and supplemental alongside respondent cognitive assessments, particularly in low-literacy settings with absent normative data. We evaluate the performance of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) in rural South Africa.
Method: This study utilizes data from the Cognition and Dementia in a Longitudinal Health and Aging Study in South Africa (HAALSI-HCAP).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Both limited health literacy (HL) and elevated blood pressure variability (BPV) in later life have been associated with the risk of dementia and cognitive impairment. However, little is known about the relationship between HL, BPV, and domain-specific cognitive decline. We aimed to examine this relationship among primary care older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Public interest in brain health has reached unprecedented levels, yet research on AD/dementia literacy has continued to reveal gaps and misconceptions, especially among those with lower education. The public's knowledge has often been characterized as particularly weak around AD/dementia risk factors. Here we were interested in whether personal risk perceptions among dementia-free community-dwelling older adults are evidence-based.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Illiteracy is highly prevalent in older women than in men, but whether the impact of illiteracy on dementia risk is differed by gender remains unclear.
Method: We enrolled 5,217 non-demented older adults aged ≥ 60 years from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia. Presence of illiteracy was assessed by research nurses and the diagnoses of incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) were made by standardized diagnostic interview by geriatric psychiatrists.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) health literacy is low in high-risk populations and is likely a determinant of timely care seeking behavior. Our group aimed to develop a novel brief questionnaire for use in community outreach and related studies of AD awareness.
Methods: We developed an initial 15-item AD knowledge questionnaire "ASK-AD (Assess Symptoms and Knowledge of AD)" following pilot study and cognitive interviews with subject matter experts along with elementary school children.
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