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Molecular Detection and Characterization of spp. in Cattle in Nigeria.
Iran J Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Background: Haemonchosis is a major parasitic infestation in ruminant livestock, causing significant economic losses annually. The causative organisms are helminths of the genus spp. Detection of the causative agent is important for effective management and control of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphological and bone defect mapping analysis of true acetabulum in Crowe type IV hip dysplasia.
J Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Background: The primary aim of this study was to quantitatively analysis the acetabular morphological feature and 2D/3D coverage of the Crowe IV DDH hip, dividing into subgroups by the false acetabulum. The secondary aim was to propose a 3D bone mapping to determine acetabular bone defect analysis from the perspective of the implanted simulation.
Methods: A total of 53 Crowe IV hips (27 hips without the false acetabulum in IVa group and 26 hips in IVb group) and 40 normal hips met the inclusion criteria and were retrospectively evaluated.
Deficiency of ATF2 retards senescence induced by replication stress and pamidronate in mouse jaw bone marrow stem cells.
Cell Signal
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China. Electronic address:
The aging process is associated with a loss of bone mass and an accumulation of senescent cells, which is under epigenetic control. Morphological and molecular analysis revealed a notable reduction in bone mass and alveolar crest height in aged mice, accompanied by increased levels of senescent mouse jaw bone marrow stem cells (mJBMSCs). To investigate whether specific transcription factors are involved, assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) was performed on mJBMSCs isolated from 2-, 4-, 8-, and 20-month-old mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe diagnosis and treatment of the epithelioid sarcomas involving the peripheral nerves.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Division of Rare Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, 1040045, Japan.
Epithelioid sarcomas are rare soft tissue tumors and have possibility to involve the peripheral nerve and present as sensory and motor disorders. The symptoms are similar to those of nerve compression diseases. This situation is extremely rare in clinic and was only reported as several case reports in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated identification of impact spatters and fly spots with a residual neural network.
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Criminal Investigation School, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Institutions of Higher Education Municipal Key Criminal Technology Laboratory, Chongqing, China; Intelligent Research Center of Difficult Homicide Cases Investigation, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
In criminal investigations, distinguishing between impact spatters and fly spots presents a challenge due to their morphological similarities. Traditional methods of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) rely significantly on the expertise of professional examiners, which can result in limitations including low identification efficiency, high misjudgment rates, and susceptibility to external disturbances. To enhance the accuracy and scientific rigor of identifying impact spatters and fly spots, this study employed artificial intelligence techniques in image recognition and transfer learning.
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