Background And Objectives: Only 12 % of family physicians perform exercise stress testing (EST) in the office even though there are many indications for its use. The purpose of this study was to obtain updated information about attitudes toward EST training from family medicine residency program directors in the United States.
Methods: A survey regarding EST training was designed and sent to all US family medicine residency program directors by e-mail and online survey method with telephone follow-up for non- respondents.
Results: A total of 179 responses were received from 440 US family medicine programs, for a 41% response rate. A majority (77%) of program directors felt office-based EST was a valuable test for risk stratification, and 64% felt that family physicians should offer this test in the office. Despite these attitudes, only 33% of family medicine residency programs offer EST in their offices now, and only 36% of programs reported offering EST training to their residents. This reflects a 16% reduction compared to the last survey done in 1993. The most important barriers to EST training reported were lack of equipment and lack of expert faculty.
Discussion: Most family medicine training programs want to train their residents in performing EST, but only 36% are doing so. Specifically addressing the barriers to this training will be key to more widespread use of this important test in family medicine settings.
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World J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Prof Dr Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul 34722, Türkiye.
Background: Inadequate glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a major public health problem and a significant risk factor for the progression of diabetic complications.
Aim: To evaluate the effects of intensive and supportive glycemic management strategies over a 12-month period in individuals with T2DM with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 10% and varying backgrounds of glycemic control.
Methods: This prospective observational study investigated glycemic control in patients with poorly controlled T2DM over 12 months.
JACC Adv
December 2024
Alliance for Medical Research in Africa, Dakar, Senegal.
This proposed scientific statement is focused on providing new insights regarding challenges and opportunities for cardiovascular health (CVH) promotion in Africa. The statement includes an overview of the current state of CVH in Africa, with a particular interest in the cardiometabolic risk factors and their evaluation through metrics. The statement also explains the main principles of primordial prevention, its relevance in reducing noncommunicable disease and the different strategies that have been effective worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 3, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-neutralizing peptides are emerging as new potential therapeutic modalities to treat sepsis and skin infections. Purinergic ligand-gated ion channels (P2X receptors) play a critical role in various biological processes, including inflammation. Recent drug development efforts have significantly focused on the modulation of P2X receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Manag Healthc Policy
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of policy intervention on the physician ordering of HbA1c for the patients seen at the primary health care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The study included patients over the age of 18 for whom HbA1c tests were ordered before and after the policy restrictions were implemented at the three main Primary Health Care Centers under the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA) in Riyadh, between October 2020 and August 2023. Several data management steps and restrictions were carried out to identify the patients seen before and after the intervention and controlled for the confounders.
Front Antibiot
December 2023
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences (CKT-UTAS), Navrongo, Ghana.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a significant health challenge globally and nations have the responsibility to maintain a constant surveillance of AMR, particularly for the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates to existing antibiotics. Against this backdrop, we applied the WHO's AWaRe (ACCESS, WATCH, and RESERVE) antibiotics classification and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)'s multidrug resistance definition for AMR isolates from clinical specimens.
Method: This study reviewed bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test outcomes.
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