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Disentangling Effects of Vegetation Structure and Physiology on Land-Atmosphere Coupling.
Glob Chang Biol
January 2025
Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
Terrestrial vegetation is a key component of the Earth system, regulating the exchange of carbon, water, and energy between land and atmosphere. Vegetation affects soil moisture dynamics by absorbing and transpiring soil water, thus modulating land-atmosphere interactions. Moreover, changes in vegetation structure (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing three summary indices to assess diet quality of Canadian children: a call for consensus.
Front Nutr
January 2025
MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Purpose: The Healthy Eating Index-Canada 2015 (HEI-C 2015), Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), and Healthy Eating Food Index 2019 (HEFI-2019) are commonly used to summarize the quality of Canadian diets. This paper sought to compare these three diet quality indices with respect to their ability to capture diets of different quality in Canadian children and to discriminate between population subgroups.
Methods: Data were collected in school-based surveys from grade 4-6 students (9-12 years old) in western Canada through 24-h dietary recall in 2016 ( = 336), 2018 ( = 454), and 2020/2021 ( = 909).
The virtues of limits and environmental sustainability in healthcare.
Bioethics
January 2025
Plunkett Centre for Ethics, Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
The spectre of human-induced climate change has drawn attention to the need to discover new, environmentally sustainable approaches to healthcare. This article draws upon David McPherson's The Virtues of Limits (2021) to develop a virtue ethics for sustainability in healthcare. I explore how a virtuous appreciation of the value of healthcare resources can lead us to exercise stewardship in our use of those resources, whereas a failure to appreciate the value of resources can lead to irresponsible and unsustainable patterns of use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevisiting the relationship between geopolitical risk and ecological footprint: A comprehensive analysis based on dual machine learning.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Geopolitical conflicts and other risk events are subtly reshaping the global political and economic landscape, gradually disrupting the balance between economic development and ecological sustainability. Understanding the pathways through which geopolitical risks affect the ecological footprint is crucial for achieving ecological sustainability goals. This study employed dual machine learning models for high-precision analysis to deeply explore the intrinsic patterns of how geopolitical risks impact the ecological footprint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEven though the effect of oil price shocks on macroeconomics has been extensively investigated, the literature on how efficiency in household energy use affect crude oil price volatility is yet explored. This study unveils whether household energy efficiency lower crude oil price volatility asymmetrically in the United States using the historical and forecast dataset that spans from 1970:Q1-2040:Q1. Applying the multivariate case of Quantile-on-Quantile Regression, the empirical results show that household energy efficiency dampens crude oil price volatility with a stronger connection in quantiles before the median quantiles of crude oil price volatility.
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