Antisymmetric flexural (ASF) modes are guided acoustic modes propagating along the apex line of a wedge with particle motion that is antisymmetric about the midplane bisecting the apex angle. This paper describes experimental observations in applying ASF modes for the detection of moisture variation. In our setup, the wedge tip is coated with a thin layer of hygroscopic film for the absorption of moisture, so the phase velocity of the ASF mode is influenced by the changing humidity of the surrounding air. Enhanced by the wedge tip geometry, mass-loading effects on the ASF velocity resulting from the absorption of humidity are pronounced in a low-frequency regime of 0.2 to 2.0 MHz. Numerical models based on finite element analysis are constructed to explain the humidity sensing mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2013.2625 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6243, USA.
The detection of HC(S)CN in TMC-1 suggests that HC(S)NC may also exist. To aid in its possible detection, HC(S)NC and its deuterated isotopologue DC(S)NC were investigated via high-level ab initio methods, specifically CCSD(T) and CCSD(T)-F12. By utilizing multidimensional potential energy surfaces derived from explicitly correlated coupled-cluster calculations, we analyzed their geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies, rotational constants, and a comprehensive set of spectroscopic constants generated via the vibrational second-order perturbation theory, vibrational self-consistent field, and vibrational configuration interaction theory(VCI) approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Microbiol
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
() is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus that often causes severe infections in immunosuppressed patients. Among species, is the most pathogenic and lethal species. Current research faces challenges related to unknown pathogenic mechanisms, complex resistance mechanisms, insufficiently rapid and accurate diagnostic methods, and insufficient research on susceptibility to infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Cigar Technology Innovation Center of China Tobacco, Cigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco (China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd.), Chengdu 610066, People's Republic of China.
This study developed a portable arc iKnife ionization mass spectrometry (AII-MS) technique integrating a surgical knife with low-temperature arc plasma to interact with plant tissues. The thermal energy from the arc plasma induces the sputtering of water-containing plant tissues, leading to the formation of aerosols. These aerosols are then charged by plasma-generated ions, producing charged microdroplets that are ultimately detected by a mass spectrometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Acoustics Research Centre, University of Salford, The Crescent, Manchester, M5 4WT, UK.
It is well understood that a significant shift away from fossil fuel based transportation is necessary to limit the impacts of the climate crisis. Electric micromobility modes, such as electric scooters and electric bikes, have the potential to offer a lower-emission alternative to journeys made with internal combustion engine vehicles, and such modes of transport are becoming increasingly commonplace on our streets. Although offering advantages such as reduced air pollution and greater personal mobility, the widespread approval and uptake of electric micromobility is not without its challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China. Electronic address:
Creatinine is an essential biomarker for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of renal insufficiency. Although fluorescent methods are powerful tools for creatinine detection, almost all reported fluorescent probes rely on short-wavelength excitation and a single fluorescent signal, making them susceptible to environmental and operational conditions. In this study, a near-infrared excited, highly sensitive, and multi-output signal sensing system was established using upconversion nanoparticles and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (DNBA) for synergistic luminescent and colorimetric assay for strong visual detection of creatinine.
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