Serum zinc, copper and manganese levels were estimated in normal subjects (NS) and stone formers (SF). There was no significant difference in the serum levels of Zn, Cu, and Mn in NS and SF, the values being 101.5 +/- 35.1 micrograms% and 94.3 +/- 45.6 for Zn; 91.75 +/- 27.0 micrograms% and 88.5 +/- 34.1 for Cu; and 87.0 +/- 36.7 micrograms% and 79.6 +/- 35.5 for Mn, respectively. Zinc excretion was relatively high in NS (790.08 +/- 172.88 micrograms/dl) as compared to other populations and was significantly higher in SF (1154.92 +/- 290.17 micrograms%, p less than 0.001). Copper and manganese excretions in SF were significantly lower than in NS (p less than 0.001). Zinc was present in substantial quantities in renal (2.52 +/- 3.98 g%), ureteric (0.75 +/- 0.51 g%) and vesical (1.71 +/- 3.20 g%) stones. Manganese was present in traces in all the stones and copper in two-thirds of the stones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02549826 | DOI Listing |
ChemistryOpen
January 2025
Department of Chemical Oceanography, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India.
The alga contains salt and heavy metals that are accumulated in algae poses a significant challenge to the safe use of algae in soil fertilization and other applications. This study examines the relevance of algal biomass as an environmentally friendly fertilizer, thereby contributing to sustainable coastal management practices. In this study, the hot and cold extraction method were done to obtain the Ulva rigida extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
The mechanisms that regulate minor and trace element biomineralization in the echinoid skeleton can be primarily controlled biologically (, by the organism and its vital effects) or by extrinsic environmental factors. Assessing the relative role of those controls is essential for understanding echinoid biomineralization, taphonomy, diagenesis, and their potential as geochemical archives. In this study, we (1) contrast geochemical signatures of specimens collected across multiple taxa and environmental settings to assess the effects of environmental and physiological factors on skeletal biomineralogy; and (2) analyze the nanomechanical properties of the echinoid skeleton to assess potential linkages between magnesium/calcium (Mg/Ca) ratios and skeletal nanohardness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
January 2025
College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address:
Cuproptosis is a newly discovered mode of cell death, which is caused by excess copper and results in cell death via the mitochondrial pathway. However, the complex tumor microenvironment (TME) is characterized by many factors, including high levels of glutathione and lack O, limit the application of traditional cuproptosis agents in antitumor therapy. Herein, we report a hyaluronic acid modified copper-manganese composite nanomedicine (CMCNs@HA) to remodel the TME and facilitate efficient cuproptosis in tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Grain Science and Technology Division, Defence Food Research Laboratory, Mysore, Karnataka 570011 India.
This study aimed to compare thirteen different varieties of hyacinth beans analyzedfor their nutritional and antinutritional constituents. The study classified HA-3, HA-4, and Kadale Avare as Lignosus varieties, while the remaining varieties Arka, Pusa, CO, and NS, were classified as Typicus. The protein content ranged from 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a common pregnancy complication associated with significant neonatal morbidity. Prenatal exposure to environmental chemicals, including toxic and/or essential metal(loid)s, may contribute to PTB risk.
Objective: We aimed to summarize the epidemiologic evidence of the associations among levels of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) assessed during the prenatal period and PTB or gestational age at delivery; to assess the quality of the literature and strength of evidence for an effect for each metal; and to provide recommendations for future research.
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