Influence of β(2)-adrenergic receptor polymorphism on methacholine hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic patients.

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol

Asthma and Allergy Research Group, Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.

Published: March 2013

Background: We previously reported that the β(2)-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) polymorphism had no effect on bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) to methacholine in asthmatic patients. We have now replicated this analysis in a different and larger cohort of patients.

Objective: To assess the effect of the ADRB2 polymorphism in methacholine-responsive patients with asthma.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the effects of ADRB2 haplotypes at position 16 (Gly/Arg) and 27(Gln/Glu) in 449 patients with a physician diagnosis of asthma who were responsive to methacholine (ie, provocation concentration that caused a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV(1)] of 20% [PC(20)], <8 mg/mL).

Results: No differences were found in age, FEV(1), or inhaled corticosteroid dose among the genotypes or haplotypes. No significant differences were found in methacholine PC(20) (ie, <8 mg/mL) between the separate genotypes at position 16 or 27 or between the haplotypes at positions 16/27 combined. In addition, no significant differences were found among individual genotypes when stratified according to severity of BHR using different doubling dilution cutoff points for methacholine PC(20) (ie, <4 mg/mL, <2 mg/mL, and <1 mg/mL).

Conclusion: We have confirmed in this replication study that common ADRB2 genotypes or haplotypes at positions 16/27 do not influence BHR in methacholine-responsive patients with asthma.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2012.12.019DOI Listing

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