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Collagen-hydroxyapatite/cisplatin drug delivery systems for locoregional treatment of bone cancer. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper discusses the creation of new composite materials made from collagen (COLL) and hydroxyapatite (HA) that are loaded with the cancer drug cisplatin.
  • The materials aim to mimic bone composition with specific weight ratios and deliver controlled concentrations of cisplatin (6 and 10 μM) in cell culture experiments.
  • Results showed that these composites effectively kill cancer cells (specifically G292 osteosarcoma cells), suggesting they could be a promising method for treating bone cancer through targeted localized chemotherapy.

Article Abstract

In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of novel cisplatin-loaded collagen (COLL)/hydroxyapatite (HA) composite materials are presented. The composite materials were designed to obtain a COLL: HA weight ratio close to the bone composition. The content of embedded cisplatin was chosen to assure a concentration of cisplatin of 6 and 10 μM, respectively, into the culture media used in cell culture experiments. These cisplatin delivery systems were characterized by determining the physico-chemical properties of the composite material, the drug release process as well as their biological activity. Based on the in vitro data that showed the cytotoxic, anti-proliferative and anti-invasive activities of these multifunctional systems on G292 osteosarcoma cells in dependence on the cisplatin concentration released in culture medium, we conclude that the newly developed COLL/HA-cisplatin drug delivery system could be a feasible approach for locoregional chemotherapy of bone cancer.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.7785/tcrt.2012.500331DOI Listing

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