Conservative management has been the mainstay of treatment for simple extra-articular distal radius fractures. Several factors, such as quality of definitive casting, have been implicated in the risk of fracture re-displacement during follow-up. Objective assessments of the quality of casting using various indices have been documented in literature, although overall evidence remains scant, and only one study in the literature discusses the use of the three-point index (3-PI) in adults. Currently, no independent study assessing the 3-PI in adults has been documented. This retrospective study aimed to assess the 3-PI in terms of (1) predicting fracture re-displacement and (2) evaluating its practicality in everyday clinical use. We had 54 patients (47 female, 7 female), out of which 35 patients had a 3-PI greater than the suggested cutoff value of 0.8; of these, 22 went on to re-displace. The remaining 19 patients had a 3-PI below the cutoff and 14 went on to re-displace. No statistical significance was found for the 3-PI as a predictor for fracture re-displacement, although inter-observer reliability was high; its impact on clinic times (in calculating the 3-PI) remained low.
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J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
High-velocity lateral impacts to the nose sometimes cause nasal buckle-out fractures with a trapdoor buckle-out segment displaced outwards. Prolonged immobilization of a reduced buckle-out segment at risk for outward redisplacement remains challenging. Here we introduce a novel method of intranasal outer cortex splinting with a Kirshner (K)-wire to reinforce the reduced state and prevent outward re-displacement of the buckle-out segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Orthop
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, No. 39 Wangjiang East Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China.
Purpose: To assess the efficacy of ultrasound-assisted reduction in the conservative management of completely displaced pediatric distal radius fractures.
Methods: The efficacy of ultrasound-assisted reduction versus conventional reduction was compared in a single-centre, retrospective, cross-sectional study involving 51 consecutive paediatric patients with completely displaced distal radius fractures, following manual reduction, from May 2021 to May 2023. The study group received ultrasound-assisted reduction (n = 24), while the control group underwent conventional blind manual reduction (n = 27).
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Anhui Key Laboratory of Tissue Transplantation, Bengbu Anhui, 233004, P. R. China.
Objective: To investigate the application experiences and effectiveness of the infra-acetabular screw (IAS) placement technique in acetabular fracture surgery.
Methods: A clinical data of 34 patients with complex acetabular fractures with anterior and posterior columns separation, who were admitted between January 2019 and October 2023 and treated with IAS fixation, was retrospectively analyzed. There were 23 males and 11 females with an average age of 55.
Cureus
August 2024
Orthopaedics, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
A significant amount of all paediatric fractures are forearm fractures involving the radius, ulnar shaft, or both. As surgical stabilisation lowers the likelihood of re-displacement, surgical intervention is currently recommended over conservative treatment of such fractures involving significant displacement and angulation. Open reduction and plating can better anatomically repair the majority of fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
July 2024
Department of orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Anhui Province, No. 39 of WangJiang Road, BaoHe District, Hefei, 230000, China.
Objective: In this study, we investigated the efficacy of percutaneous poking reduction and Kirschner wire fixation in older children with irreducible supracondylar flexion-type fractures of the humerus.
Methods: This retrospective investigation included 27 children, comprising 15 males and 12 females, aged between 10 years and 3 months to 14 years and 11 months, all diagnosed with a flexion-type supracondylar fracture of the humerus within one week of trauma. All patients underwent surgery under general anesthesia.
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