AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess carotid intima-medial thickness (CIMT) and its risk factors among type 2 diabetic, pre-diabetic, and non-diabetic patients experiencing acute strokes.
- CIMT measurements showed that diabetic and pre-diabetic patients had higher CIMT in the right carotid artery than non-diabetic patients, but results were similar for left carotid measurements across groups.
- Insulin resistance was notably high in diabetic patients, with age and body mass index showing positive correlations to CIMT, particularly in diabetics, indicating the variability of risk factors impacting CIMT across different glycemic statuses.
Article Abstract
Objective: Measure carotid intima-medial thickness (CIMT), its variability, risk factors, their correlation, in type 2 diabetic (DM), pre-diabetic (PDM) and non-diabetic (NDM) acute strokes.
Methods: Twenty four DM and a matched population of 14 patients each of PDM and NDM strokes were studied. Each group was compared as whole and by gender and stroke segregation. Study parameters were right and left CIMTs (CIMTR, CIMTL), insulin resistance (IR), age, BMI and lipids, correlations between CIMTs and CIMTs with risk markers.
Results: CIMTR was higher in DM and PDM compared to NDM, but CIMTLs did not differ. CIMTs were similar in genders and stroke types of each group. The IR was significantly high only in DM. Age and BMI correlations were predominantly positive and lipids variable except in PDM. Age and IR had better impacts on CIMTs in DM while BMI was poor. Females and infarcts had a more congruous CIMT increment in DM and PDM but male and haemorrhage in NDM.
Conclusion: With similar levels of risk markers, their impacts on the CIMTs are highly variable at various levels of glycaemia. CIMTs were similar in the genders and stroke types of each group, irrespective of the glycemic status. The pre-diabetes group had distinct features.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A systematic review of measurement tools and senior engagement in urban nature: Health benefits and behavioral patterns analysis.
Health Place
January 2025
Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada. Electronic address:
The engagement of senior citizens with urban nature has been shown to provide multiple health benefits and mitigate health issues associated with demographic aging. This review utilized the PRISMA methodology to systematically analyze the relationship between monitoring tools, seniors' behaviors in urban nature, and influencing factors. The main findings are as follows: (1) 4 main types, including self-reports, on-site observations, sensors, and third-party data, and 24 sub-types of measurement tools: ranging from questionnaires to crowdsourced imagery services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal relationship between internet addiction and psychotic-like experiences among Chinese college students.
Compr Psychiatry
January 2025
Center for studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, China; School of Medicine, Indiana University, 46202 Indianapolis, USA. Electronic address:
Background: While previous cross-sectional studies have suggested a link between psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and internet addiction (IA), longitudinal evidence remains scarce. This study aimed to explore the prospective relationship between IA and PLEs among college students.
Method: A total of 636 college students (80 % female) were assessed in November 2022 and again one year later.
Data Resource Profile: Harmonized health survey data for 240 cities across 11 countries in Latin America: the SALURBAL project.
Int J Epidemiol
December 2024
Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Evaluation of Retinal Capillary Density using OCT Angiography according to Acute Ischemic Stroke Etiologies - A Matched Case -Control Study.
Retina
January 2025
Neuroradiology Department, CHRU Gui de Chauliac, F-34091 Montpellier, France.
Purpose: To investigate retinal microvascular changes in ischemic stroke patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and assess these alterations based on stroke etiology.
Methods: Case-control study conducted at Montpellier University Hospital from May 2021 to March 2022 (IRB: 202000607). Retinal vascular features were compared between strokes patients and age- and sex- matched controls.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!