The purpose of this study is to synthesize chitosan (CS) nanoparticles (NPs) by ionic gelation with tripolyphosphate (TPP) as crossslinker in static mixers. The proposed static mixing technique showed good control over the ionic gelation process and 152-376 nm CS NPs were achieved in a continuous and scalable mode. Increasing the flow rates of CS:TPP solution streams, decreasing the CS concentration or reducing the CS:TPP solution volume ratio led to the smaller particles. Sylicylic acid (SA) was used as a model drug and successfully loaded into the CS NPs during the fabrication process. Our work demonstrates that ionic gelation-static mixing is a robust platform for continuous and large scale production of CS NPs for drug delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.013 | DOI Listing |
Gels
January 2025
Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Encapsulation in alginate hydrogel microspheres is an effective method for protecting and improving the survival of lactic acid bacteria in different environments. This research aims to expand the knowledge about the structure/property relationship of calcium alginate microspheres loaded with a mixture of autochthonous probiotic bacteria ( and ). A novel hydrogel formulation (FORMLAB) was prepared by ionic gelation and the molecular interactions between the FORMLAB constituents, surface morphology, structure, swelling degree, and release profile were characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Group of Toxicology, Food and Therapeutic Alternatives, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 67, Medellin 053108, Colombia.
Goldenberry and purple passion fruit contain bioactive compounds (BCs) that can prevent gastrointestinal cancers; hydrogel beads can protect and control their release in the gastrointestinal tract. This study aimed to develop an encapsulating material for fruit hydrogel beads (FHBs) to increase their bioaccessibility and to assess antiproliferative effects. A blend of goldenberry-purple passion fruit was encapsulated using ionic gelation and electrospraying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
In this preliminary study, the long-term effects of calcium chloride crosslinking concentration on viability of 16HBE14o- human bronchial epithelial cells embedded in alginate-extracellular matrix (ECM) or alginate-methylcellulose-ECM hydrogels have been investigated. There is currently a limited understanding regarding the effects of crosslinking solution concentration on lung epithelial cells embedded in hydrogel. Furthermore, the effects of calcium chloride concentration in crosslinking solutions on other cell types have not been reported regarding whether the addition of viscosity and stiffness tuning agents such as methylcellulose will alter the responses of cells to changes in calcium chloride concentration in crosslinking solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthropod Borne Dis
June 2024
Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The German cockroach () is a pest with a global distribution that has adapted to live in human environments. threatens human health by producing asthma-inducing allergens, carrying pathogenic/antibiotic-resistant microbes, and contributing to unhealthy indoor environments. Effective application of insecticides can play an important role in cockroach control programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Sergipe, Av. Marcelo Deda Chagas, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
The plant specie, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) is one of the most important species of the Lamiaceae family and its use as a plant extract has been highlighted by the population and the scientific community due to its rich chemical composition and the presence of bioactive compounds with potential antioxidant activity, associated with various health benefits. Research and development of innovative technologies are focused on the identification of these substances, their properties and applications.
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