To study the disinfecting effect of the lubricant Instillagel for the urethra in children, bacteriologic tests of the urethra were performed immediately before and after cystoscopy in 100 children. In addition urine cultures were taken during and after cystoscopy. The culture of the urethra before cystoscopy was positive in 75 children. For 46 of these children the second culture after cystoscopy plus Instillagel appeared to be sterile while in 20 children a considerable reduction in the number of bacteria was found. Out of 92 children with an initially sterile urine culture, the culture of the urine voided immediately after the cystoscopy appeared to be contaminated in 2 while several weeks later an infected urine was found in 5 children. From this study we may conclude that during cystoscopy Instillagel has a good disinfecting effect for the urethra in children.
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J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, Texas. Electronic address:
Introduction: Hospital-based violence intervention programs primarily target adults, raising questions about the effectiveness in preventing pediatric firearm deaths. We hypothesized that pediatric and adult firearm injury deaths are different enough to require unique intervention strategies.
Methods: Retrospective chart review was conducted of medical examiner and trauma center records of firearm-related deaths in the largest metropolitan county in Texas.
Burns
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
The psychological impact of pediatric burn injuries is profound, often resulting in elevated levels of anxiety for both children and their mothers. This quasi-experimental study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of a resilience training program aimed at reducing anxiety among mothers and their hospitalized children with burn injuries at a burn hospital in Shiraz, Iran. Fifty-six eligible mothers were initially selected through purposive sampling and assigned to either the experimental or control group in a 1:1 ratio through random assignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Environ Health
January 2025
School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
The school built environment is closely related to children's health, and research on this topic is increasing. However, bibliometric analyses seeking to provide a comprehensive understanding of the research landscape and key themes in the field are lacking. This study comprehensively explored the global trends and research hotspots on the associations between school built environment and children's health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
January 2025
From the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Mass General for Children and Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.F.); the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (A.F.); and the European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno, Salerno, Italy (A.F.).
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