Background: Semi- structured interviews are the core of the Dutch selection procedure for postgraduate general practice (GP) training. A staff member, trainer and trainee independently assess personal qualities. Aiming to improve the selection procedure we were interested in the reliability aspects of these interviews. We investigated the inter-rater reliability of the interview for groups of two or three assessors and the degree to which candidates' characteristics and qualities assessed during interviews explained admission into GP training, controlled for differences between those who apply for the first versus the second or third application.
Methods: An observational study was conducted of all candidates who entered the Utrecht selection procedure between April 2008 and 2010. Candidates' characteristics and qualities were collected. Inter-rater reliability of different compositions of the interview group per quality was estimated. Factors associated with admission into GP training were assessed.
Results: The study population included 394 candidates. Twenty-six candidates were rejected based on their application letter (4.4%). Three candidates who applied more than 3 times were excluded. Ultimately, 206 of the 365 candidates were admitted to the GP training (56,4%). The inter-rater reliability was satisfactory (ICC: 0.78 - 0 .84). Reduction from three to two assessors slightly reduces the ICC. The candidates' qualities independently explained admission to GP training, whereas individual characteristics did not. These results did not differ for candidates who applied for the first time versus candidates applying for the second or third time.
Conclusion: Selection interviews with two assessors yielded a satisfactory level of reliability. Individual characteristics were not associated with admission, whereas scores related to candidate qualities did show such an association. The results of those applying for the second or third time were similar.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-14-43 | DOI Listing |
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Aquatic Germplasm Resource, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Marine Fishery, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.
We investigated food composition and feeding selectivity of jellyfish () from the coastal aquaculture ponds in Liaodong Bay by DNA metabarcoding technology. The DNA from environmental water samples and stomach contents of were extracted and sequenced by high-throughput sequencing with 18S rDNA V4 region and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) as metabarcoding markers. Based on 18S rDNA metabarcoding, we detected 27 phyla in the stomach contents of , in which Mollusc was the dominant phylum followed by Arthropod, and 34 phyla in the environmental water samples, in which Pyrrophyta was the dominant phylum followed by Ciliophora and Ascomycota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry/Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Bree-ding, Hangzhou 311400, China.
To rapidly acquire fiber phenotypic data for wood quality assessment, we used a portable NIR spectro-meter to collect spectral data in 100 individuals of at 18-year-old of 20 different provenances, and simultaneously collected wood cores. Wood basic density and the anatomical structure of wood fiber were measured. The standard normal variate (SNV), orthogonal signal correction (OSC), and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) methods were used for spectral preprocessing, the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) method were used for wavelength selection, and the partial least squares regression (PLSR) model were established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Cardiothoracovascular Department, Division of Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Background: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, but its influence on plaque characteristics at optical coherence tomography (OCT) evaluation is not fully understood.
Aims: This study seeks to explore the impact of Lp(a) levels on plaque morphology as assessed by OCT in a very high-risk subset of patients.
Methods: Consecutive patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and undergoing OCT-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at a large tertiary care center between 2019 and 2022 were deemed eligible for the current analysis.
Stroke
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, China International Neuroscience Institute, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China. (L.J.).
Background: Previous trials have failed to demonstrate the benefits of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery for patients with carotid or middle cerebral artery occlusion. However, little evidence has focused on the effect of age on prognosis. This study aimed to explore whether EC-IC bypass surgery can provide greater benefits than medical therapy alone in specific age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmunity
December 2025
Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) and Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) are both autoimmune diseases, albeit with distinct anatomical targets. AS primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, triggering inflammation and eventual fusion of the vertebrae. SSc predominantly impacts the skin and connective tissues, leading to skin fibrosis, thickening, and potential damage to vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys.
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