Reactions of (18)O2 with self-assembled monolayer (SAM) films of 1-dodecanethiol, 1-octadecanethiol, 1-butanethiol, and benzyl mercaptan chemisorbed on gold were studied by the electron stimulated desorption (ESD) of anionic fragments over the incident electron energy range 2-20 eV. Dosing the SAMs with (18)O2 at 50 K results in the ESD of (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-). Electron irradiation of samples prior to (18)O2 deposition demonstrates that intensity of subsequent (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-) desorption signals increase with electron fluence and that in the absence of electron preirradiation, no (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-) ESD signals are observed, since oxygen is unable to bind to the SAMs. A minimum incident electron energy of 6-7 eV is required to initiate the binding of (18)O2 to the SAMs. O2 binding is proposed to proceed by the formation of CHx-1(•) radicals via resonant dissociative electron attachment and nonresonant C-H dissociation processes. The weaker signals of (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-) from short-chain SAMs are related to the latter's resistance to electron-induced damage, due to the charge-image dipole quenching and electron delocalization. Comparison between the present results and those for DNA oligonucleotides self-assembled on Au (Mirsaleh-Kohan, N. et al. J. Chem. Phys. 2012, 136, 235104) indicates that the oxygen binding mechanism is common to both systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la400549g | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
March 2022
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong Technology Research Center for Photocatalytic Technology Integration and Equipment Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. Electronic address:
Substrate concentration and relative humidity (RH) impact the photocatalytic efficiency of industrial aromatic hydrocarbons, but how they influence intermediate formation and degradation pathway remains unclear. With the help of oxygen isotope tracing method, the effects of these two environmental parameters on degradation mechanism of styrene were revealed at atomic level. Increasing styrene concentration favored product formation, which was however inhibited by RH elevation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2015
Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.
Although atmospheric dioxygen is regarded as the most ideal oxidant, O2 activation for use in oxygenation reactions intrinsically requires a costly sacrificial reductant. The present study investigated the use of aqueous alkaline solution for O2 activation. A manganese(III) salen complex, Mn(III)(salen)(Cl), in toluene reacts with aqueous KOH solution under aerobic conditions, which yields a di-μ-oxo dimanganese(IV) salen complex, [Mn(IV)(salen)]2(μ-O)2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
April 2013
Groupe en sciences des radiations, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (QC) J1H 5N4, Canada.
Reactions of (18)O2 with self-assembled monolayer (SAM) films of 1-dodecanethiol, 1-octadecanethiol, 1-butanethiol, and benzyl mercaptan chemisorbed on gold were studied by the electron stimulated desorption (ESD) of anionic fragments over the incident electron energy range 2-20 eV. Dosing the SAMs with (18)O2 at 50 K results in the ESD of (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-). Electron irradiation of samples prior to (18)O2 deposition demonstrates that intensity of subsequent (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-) desorption signals increase with electron fluence and that in the absence of electron preirradiation, no (18)O(-) and (18)OH(-) ESD signals are observed, since oxygen is unable to bind to the SAMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2008
Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0400, Austin, Texas 78712-0231, USA.
Water-oxygen interactions and CO oxidation by water on the oxygen-precovered Au(111) surface were studied by using molecular beam scattering techniques, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Water thermally desorbs from the clean Au(111) surface with a peak temperature of approximately 155 K; however, on a surface with preadsorbed atomic oxygen, a second water desorption peak appears at approximately 175 K. DFT calculations suggest that hydroxyl formation and recombination are responsible for this higher temperature desorption feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2006
Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
Metal ion function depends on the regulation of properties within the primary and second coordination spheres. An approach toward studying the structure-function relationships within the secondary coordination sphere is to construct a series of synthetic complexes having constant primary spheres but structurally tunable secondary spheres. This was accomplished through the development of hybrid urea-carboxamide ligands that provide varying intramolecular hydrogen bond (H-bond) networks proximal to a metal center.
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