The present study reports the use of biomarkers analyzes in mangrove root crab Goniopsis cruentata tissues to assess the environmental quality of two tropical estuarine areas. Animals from Ceará River estuary presented inhibition of ChE and GST enzymatic activities and higher rates of DNA damage with respect to those sampled in a pristine environment. G. cruentata appears to represent a proper species to monitor the quality of tropical estuaries. Since Ceará River is a legally protected area, this survey highlight the needs to implement actions to control pollution loads and improve the protection of natural ecosystems and resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.02.006 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Rajvithi Road, Thunphayathai, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Background: Thailand has made significant progress in malaria control efforts in the past decade, with a decline in the number of reported cases. However, due to cross-border movements over the past 5 years, reported malaria cases in Thailand have risen. The Malaria Infection Study in Thailand (MIST) involves deliberate infection of healthy volunteers with Plasmodium vivax malaria parasites, and the assessment of the efficacy of potential vaccine and drug candidates in order to understand acquired protection against malaria parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Food
January 2025
Plant Sciences, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Gembloux, Belgium.
Tibetan barley (Hordeum vulgare) accounts for over 70% of the total food production in the Tibetan Plateau. However, continuous cropping of Tibetan barley causes soil degradation, reduces soil quality and causes yield decline. Here we explore the benefits of crop rotation with wheat and rape to improve crop yield and soil quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Osaka University Shimadzu Analytical Innovation Research Laboratory, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address:
Compared to outdoor mango cultivation in the tropics, greenhouse cultivation in temperate regions is less reported due to its short history and small scale. Here, we evaluated for the first time the taste-focused quality of greenhouse-grown mangoes (Irwin) by GC-MS metabolic profiling and sensory evaluation for over three years (2021-2023). The relative standard deviation in sensory evaluation scores was approximately 15 % each year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China. Electronic address:
The existence of ochratoxin A (OTA) in agricultural products poses significant threats to human health and environment, underscoring the critical need for its prompt and precise quantification. A particle counting immunosensor for the highly sensitive detection of OTA was presented, employing SiO@CuO nanoparticles to facilitate click chemistry. The quantity of SiO@CuO nanoparticles, and consequently the Cu²⁺ concentration, can be directly altered through the immune response involving OTA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228 PR China; Hainan Institute for Food Control, Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Haikou 570314 PR China. Electronic address:
NIR spectroscopy is widely used in chemical analysis, agricultural science, food safety, and other fields, but its high dimensionality and data redundancy bring analytical challenges. This study aims to compare the performance of different wavelength selection methods in NIR spectral datasets with different dimensionalities to provide a reference for researchers. The wavelength selection methods in this study were classified into four categories according to their principles, which are partial least squares (PLS) parameter-based methods, intelligent optimization algorithms (IOA)-based methods, model population analysis (MPA)-based methods and wavelength interval selection (WIS) methods.
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