AI Article Synopsis
- Ovarian cancer is a significant health issue in Pakistan, being the second most common cancer among women and accounting for 4% of all female cancers.
- The study utilized a cross-sectional analytical design to analyze data from 86 women with confirmed ovarian masses to assess the effectiveness of ultrasound in diagnosing these conditions.
- Results showed ultrasound had high sensitivity (90.7%) and specificity (91.4%), supporting its use as the preferred initial diagnostic tool for ovarian masses, which can help reduce mortality and prevent unnecessary surgeries.
Article Abstract
Background: Ovarian cancer is the second most common malignancy in Pakistani women, accounting for 4% of all cancers in the female population. The aim of this study was to determine sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and 95% confidence intervals for ultrasound in characterization of ovarian masses in patients presenting at public and private tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan.
Materials And Methods: We adopted a cross-sectional analytical study design to retrospectively collect data from January 2009-11 from medical records of two tertiary care hospitals. Using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, we recruited a sample of 86 women aged between 15 and 85 years fulfilling inclusion criteria with histopathologically proven ovarian masses presenting for an ultrasound examination in our radiology departments.
Results: Our retrospective data depicted sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound to be 90.7%, 95%CI (0.77, 0.97) and 91.4%, 95%CI (0.76, 0.98) respectively. Positive predictive value was 93%, 95%CI (0.79, 0.98) and negative predictive value was 89%, 95%CI (0.73, 0.96). A total of 78 ovarian masses were detected, out of which 42 were malignant and 36 were benign.
Conclusions: Results of our study further reinforce the conclusion that ultrasound should be used as an initial modality of choice in the workup of every woman suspected of having an ovarian mass. It not only results in decreasing the mortality but also avoids unnecessary surgical interventions.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.1.603 | DOI Listing |
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