Objective: To present 4 cases of hemophilic pseudotumor and to investigate the treatment outcome.
Methods: Four cases of hemophilic pseudotumor were reviewed. The patients were treated by internal medicine combined with surgery and followed up for two years. The feature and diagnosis of the disease were analyzed and the treatment outcome was evaluated.
Results: All of the 4 cases were misdiagnosed with a history of bleeding before operation. One patient was bleeding after biopsy without replacement therapy. One patient was presented with gingival bleeding and anaemia. The final diagnosis of hemophilia A in all the 4 cases was confirmed by the blood test (VIII deficiency). After infusion of factor VIII, operation was performed on all cases. There was no recurrence after two years of follow-up.
Conclusions: It should be aware of the rarely encountered disease which is prone to be misdiagnosed. Under factor-deficient replacement therapy, surgical management is the most effective way in preventing from bleeding and avoiding progressive expanding of pseudotumor.
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Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Departamento de Cirurgia Ortopédica, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colômbia.
Patients with hemophilia disease have a high risk of hemorrhage. Most hemorrhages can occur in the musculoskeletal system, presenting as hematomas, or, in rare occasions, as hemophilic pseudotumors, an uncommon pathology that are often misdiagnosed as musculoskeletal tumors because of their clinical behavior and characteristics on diagnostic imaging. Despite many treatment options, surgical excision is the treatment of choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
November 2024
Department of Medicine & In-charge Hemophilia Day Care Centre, Lok Nayak Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Aim: Hemophilic pseudotumor (HP) is a very rare complication of hemophilia seen in only 1-2% of the cases. Although it is much more common in long bones, pelvis and small bones of hands and feet and very rarely involving jaw bones.
Method And Result: In the present case, the presence of a rare hemophilic pseudotumor of the mandible with the positive history of Hemophilia B justifies that the history, clinical and radiological examinations were sufficient to arrive at conclusive diagnosis precluding invasive diagnostic procedures such as biopsy hence avoiding the risk of hemorrhage, infection, or fistula.
Skeletal Radiol
July 2024
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Hemophilic pseudotumor (HP) is a rarely encountered cystic mass that forms as a result of repeated bleeding from extra-articular soft tissues. HP cases have been previously documented in several locations in the body, most commonly in the femur and pelvis. To date, no upper extremity case involving the bilateral forearms has been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
April 2024
Center for Bleeding Disorders, Careggi University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Patients with Haemophilia (PWH) need orthopaedic treatments and often they undergo surgery. Classically, PWH with inhibitors have to face such procedures earlier than other patients. Major orthopaedic surgery is not easy and complications are frequent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKey Clinical Message: Hemophilic pseudotumors are rare complications occurring in individuals with severe hemophilia, characterized by progressive cystic swellings in muscles and/or bones due to recurrent bleeding. Timely initiation of factor VIII replacement is crucial.
Abstract: Hemophilic pseudotumors are rare complications occurring in individuals with severe hemophilia, characterized by progressive cystic swellings in muscles and/or bones due to recurrent bleeding.
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