Surfactant-free CuInS2 (CIS) nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized by replacing organic capping ligands with inorganic ions S(2-). The efficacy of ligand exchange was probed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The surfactant-free CIS NCs films were obtained by drop-casting onto the clean FTO glass. The electrical conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of CIS NCs films were sharply increased due to the improved interparticle coupling after ligand exchange. When the surfactant-free CIS films were used as counter electrode (CE) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), a conversion efficiency of η = 5.77% was achieved without sintering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am400031w | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
May 2024
School of Chemistry, Univeristy of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
Generally, inorganic nano/microparticles produced by chemical routes are covered by organic surfactants or polymers to control their agglomeration during their synthesis. However, these surfactants and polymers negatively affect their catalytic activity because these molecules mask the surface. This work presents the synthesis of surfactant-free CuInS and CuInSe (sf-CuInS2 and sf-CuInSe2) nano/microparticles through simple reactions without surfactant or polymer coatings using LiBH under a thermodynamically favourable condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
April 2013
The Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Surfactant-free CuInS2 (CIS) nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized by replacing organic capping ligands with inorganic ions S(2-). The efficacy of ligand exchange was probed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The surfactant-free CIS NCs films were obtained by drop-casting onto the clean FTO glass.
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