The phospholipid vesicle-based permeation assay (PVPA), based on a tight barrier composed of liposomes mimicking cells, is providing an opportunity to predict passive drug permeability through biological membranes. Although it was originally developed to mimic the intestinal epithelia, this study focuses on its potential as a simple and affordable skin model for transdermal permeation of drug candidates and evaluation of various drugs and formulations at an early development stage. The changes induced in lipid composition of the lipid-based barriers to better mimic the in vivo stratum corneum lipid composition required optimization of liposomal properties and manufacturing conditions applied in barrier formation. The preparation conditions could be modified to prepare lipid-based barriers of different degrees of leakiness, potentially representing different degree of intact and compromised skin. The different PVPA models developed in this study appeared to be able to distinguish between drugs with different degrees of lipophilicity and penetration potential. Moreover, the PVPA can be produced in controlled and reproducible manner with different degree of leakiness. The model could therefore be applied in both pharmaceutical and cosmeceuticals manufacturing and also has the potential to provide deeper insight on safety of nanodelivery systems administered onto the skin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.23509 | DOI Listing |
Drug Dev Ind Pharm
May 2024
Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of TCM External Medication Development and Application, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Objectives: To develop and evaluate a novel human stratum corneum (SC) mimetic phospholipid vesicle-based permeation assay (PVPA) model for permeation studies.
Significance: Due to the increasing restrictions on the use of human and animal skins, artificial skin models have attracted substantial interest in pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industries. In this study, a modified PVPA model containing both SC lipids and proteins was developed.
Antioxidants (Basel)
August 2022
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
Ellagic acid (EA) has long been recognized as a very active antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial agent. However, its low bioavailability has often hampered its applications in health-related fields. Here, we report a phospholipid vesicle-based controlled release system for EA, involving the exploitation of chestnut wood mud (CWM), an industrial by-product from chestnut tannin production, as a largely available and low-cost source of this compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
June 2022
fabriCELL, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom.
Artificial cells are minimal structures constructed from biomolecular building blocks designed to mimic cellular processes, behaviors, and architectures. One near-ubiquitous feature of cellular life is the spatial organization of internal content. We know from biology that organization of content (including in membrane-bound organelles) is linked to cellular functions and that this feature is dynamic: the presence, location, and degree of compartmentalization changes over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2021
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka 259-1293, Kanagawa, Japan.
The linkage between the self-reproduction of compartments and the replication of DNA in a compartment is a crucial requirement for cellular life. In our giant vesicle (GV)-based model protocell, this linkage is achieved through the action of a supramolecular catalyst composed of membrane-intruded DNA and amphiphilic acid catalysts () in a GV membrane. In this study, we examined colocalization analysis for the formation of the supramolecular catalyst using a confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscope with high sensitivity and resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
March 2022
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have attracted tremendous attention in recent years and quantification of EVs is a key issue in the evaluation of vesicle-based diagnostics and therapeutic development, but it's quite challenging to determine whether higher protein expression signals are due to larger vesicle amount or higher protein content within each vesicle. To solve this problem, herein, we proposed a strategy based on staining phospholipid bilayers of EVs with lipophilic dyes to evaluate their lipid amount, which was subsequently normalized as an internal standard for studying the expression of transmembrane protein (i.e.
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