AI Article Synopsis

  • Isolated ectopic varices in the small intestine are rare, often linked to portal hypertension from liver cirrhosis.
  • A case study of a 73-year-old man revealed massive gastrointestinal bleeding due to idiopathic jejunal varices, which were surgically treated with successful resection.
  • The diagnosis and management of jejunal varices can be difficult, and healthcare professionals should consider idiopathic causes when standard endoscopic examinations fail to identify issues.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Isolated ectopic varices located in the small bowel are uncommon. Portal hypertension caused by liver cirrhosis is the most common predisposing risk factor.

Presentation Of Case: We present an unusual case of massive gastrointestinal bleeding from idiopathic jejunal varices in a 73-year-old Caucasian male without portal hypertension. Exploratory laparotomy disclosed ectopic varices located in the small intestine. Segmental resection of the jejunum with end to end anastomosis resulted in a complete resolution of the haemorrhage. During a 5 year follow up, the patient is stable with no bleeding recurrence.

Discussion: Information on aetiology, diagnosis and management of jejunal varices is reviewed.

Conclusion: Diagnosis and management of isolated jejunal varices is challenging. Surgeons as well as acute care physicians have to consider idiopatic form of jejunal varices as a potential cause of gastrointestinal bleeding when gastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy are negative.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3731695PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.01.029DOI Listing

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