Purpose: To investigate tolerability and safety of a new diagnostic device for 24-hour intraocular pressure monitoring in healthy subjects and age-matched glaucoma patients.
Patients And Methods: Twenty healthy subjects (group 1) and 20 age-matched glaucoma patients (group 2) were included in this prospective, single-center, open, observational parallel group study. The SENSIMED Triggerfish Sensor is a soft disposable contact lens embedding a telemetry chip and strain gauge sensor for continuous intraocular pressure monitoring. The Sensor was placed in 1 eye for 24 hours. Tolerability was evaluated using a visual analog scale (range, 0 to 100; 0=no discomfort; 100=very severe discomfort). Safety parameters included best corrected visual acuity, pachymetry, epithelial defects, conjunctival erythema, and corneal topography.
Results: Mean age was 61.7 years in group 1 and 65.0 years in group 2. Nineteen healthy subjects and 19 glaucoma patients (95%) completed the 24-hour wearing period. Early discontinuation resulted from pain (n=1) or inappropriate fitting of the sensor due to steep corneal radii (n=1). Mean tolerability was 21.8 in group 1 (range, 7 to 67) and 26.8 in group 2 (range, 0 to 71). Corneal epithelial staining (Modified Oxford scale, grade 0 to 4) changed from 0.4 (group 1) and 1.0 (group 2) at baseline to 1.8 (group 1) and 2.8 (group 2) after monitoring. No statistically significant differences could be detected between both groups.
Conclusions: This new pressure-sensitive contact lens is tolerable and safe over a 24-hour wearing period in healthy subjects and glaucoma patients. Both normals and glaucoma patients had a similar safety and tolerability profile.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e318241b874 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Neurological Rehabilitiation, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City 14389, Mexico.
Stroke is a global health issue caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, which leads to severe motor disabilities. Measuring oxygen levels in the brain tissue is crucial for understanding the severity and evolution of stroke. While CT or fMRI scans are preferred for confirming a stroke due to their high sensitivity, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)-based systems could be an alternative for monitoring stroke evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Abu Dhabi Maritime Academy, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 54477, United Arab Emirates.
Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a pivotal tool in both research and clinical practice due to its non-invasive nature, cost-effectiveness, and ability to provide real-time monitoring of brain activity. Wearable EEG technology opens new avenues for consumer applications, such as mental health monitoring, neurofeedback training, and brain-computer interfaces. However, there is still much to verify and re-examine regarding the functionality of these devices and the quality of the signal they capture, particularly as the field evolves rapidly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Temporal parameters are crucial for understanding running performance, especially in elite sports environments. Traditional measurement methods are often labor-intensive and not suitable for field conditions. This study seeks to provide greater clarity in parameter estimation using a single device by comparing it to the gold standard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Traditional tactile brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), particularly those based on steady-state somatosensory-evoked potentials, face challenges such as lower accuracy, reduced bit rates, and the need for spatially distant stimulation points. In contrast, using transient electrical stimuli offers a promising alternative for generating tactile BCI control signals: somatosensory event-related potentials (sERPs). This study aimed to optimize the performance of a novel electrotactile BCI by employing advanced feature extraction and machine learning techniques on sERP signals for the classification of users' selective tactile attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Etrasimod is a newly FDA-approved Sphingosine-1-Phosphate modulator indicated for moderate and severe ulcerative colitis. It is extensively metabolized in the liver via the cytochrome P450 system and may accumulate markedly in patients with hepatic dysfunction, exposing them to toxicity. The aim of the current study is to utilize a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling approach to evaluate the impact of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetic behavior of etrasimod and to appropriately select dosage regimens for patients with chronic liver disease; Methods: PK-Sim was used to develop the etrasimod PBPK model, which was verified using clinical data from healthy subjects and subsequently adapted to reflect the physiological changes associated with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction; Results: Simulations indicated that hepatic clearance of etrasimod is clearly reduced in patients with Child-Pugh B and C liver impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!