Gamma-ray pulse height distributions were measured for a fallout sample collected at Ibaraki, Japan, during the Fukushima accident in March 2011. The fallout was collected in a pan of water and then evaporated to dryness on a stainless-steel holder. The sample was measured by a germanium detector three times over a year. In the pulse height distribution of the initial measurement, approximately 140 peaks were observed in the 50-2048 keV energy region. Most of these peaks were either total absorption peaks or sum peaks of Te, I or Cs isotopes. Unlike fallout samples at the past nuclear accidents, nuclides such as Ce and Ru were not detected whereas (110m)Ag was prominently observed. The radioactivity concentration of (137)Cs was determined to be at least 1.4×10(4) Bq m(-2), approximately 14% of which was attributed to rainout.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.02.018 | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Background/objectives: This study examines the perception of young Romanians (aged 18-35) regarding the Ukraine conflict's impact on Romania's national security and quality of life. It focuses on societal security dimensions, analyzing the conflict's regional and international implications, alongside sentiments toward global support for Ukraine.
Methods: Data were collected via structured questionnaires administered to 848 participants in 2024 and 747 in 2022.
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.
Aim: This study aims to explore whether, how, and when negative beneficiary contact (NBC) harms nurses' mental health.
Design: This was a quantitative time-lagged study, collecting data across three distinct time points.
Method: We collected data from 422 nurses in 2024, conducting a series of hierarchical regression analyses to test our hypothesis.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Xi'an AMS Center, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technology and Application, Xi'an 710061, PR China. Electronic address:
Radiation risk through seafood consumption is a big public concern under the discharge of nuclear contaminated water. Plutonium is an important radionuclide in view of radiation risk due to its high radiological and chemical toxicity, as well as consistent presence in the environment. The distribution and level of plutonium isotopes (Pu, Pu) in marine biota collected along the coast of China in 2022-2023 were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Xi'an AMS Center, State Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technology and Application, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, P. R. China.
There has been a sharp rise in the extent and scale of human activities since the mid-20th century, termed the "Great Acceleration", and nuclear activities are one of the defining technological processes for this period. Pu released by atmospheric nuclear weapons tests provides an ideal chronostratigraphic marker for labeling this change due to its global fallout feature, temporal mutation, and long half-lives. However, the accumulation dynamics of plutonium from atmospheric deposition to preservation in the sediment is still controversial.
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