The San Francisco Bay Estuary and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Bay-Delta) is an important breeding and nursery ground for fish. Of particular interest are salmonids that migrate through fresh and saltwater areas polluted with various contaminants including bifenthrin, a widely used pyrethroid insecticide. Male steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to bifenthrin (0.1 and 1.5μg/L) for two weeks had a lower gonadosomatic index (GSI) in freshwater but were not affected by concurrent bifenthrin exposure and saltwater acclimation. Plasma estradiol-17β (E2) levels and ovarian follicle diameter of fish exposed to bifenthrin (0.1 and 1.5μg/L) in freshwater significantly increased. Under hypersaline conditions, fish exposed to bifenthrin had significantly reduced E2 levels and smaller follicles, and unhealthy ovarian follicles were observed. Given the occurrence of bifenthrin in surface waters of the Bay Delta, understanding the impact of bifenthrin on wildlife is necessary for improving risk assessments of pyrethroids in this important ecosystem.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.02.047 | DOI Listing |
J Econ Entomol
January 2025
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, West Central Research, Extension & Education Center, North Platte, NE, USA.
The efficacy of aerial application and chemigation of insecticides is not well explored for western bean cutworm, Striacosta albicosta (Smith), management in corn. In the short term, inadequate application of insecticides can lead to control failures when insect pests are not effectively targeted. In the longer term, exposure to sublethal insecticide concentrations can contribute to the evolution of insecticide resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
November 2024
Department of Biology and Inland Waters Protection, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia.
This study aims to evaluate the black bullhead , an invasive alien fish (IAF) in Serbia, as a bioindicator organism and assess the safety of natural and aquaculture specimens for human consumption. A set of biomarkers was analysed to assess the bioindicator potential at a site exposed to agricultural activities. The genotoxic response was determined by an alkaline comet assay and micronucleus assay in fish erythrocytes, and the metal pollution index (MPI) was calculated to assess the toxic element burden on fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
The global issue of insecticide resistance among pests is a major concern. Ectropis grisescens Warren (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), is a highly destructive leaf-eating pest distributed in tea plantations throughout China and Japan, and has exhibited resistance to various insecticides. Recent studies suggest that insect symbionts play a role in influencing insecticide resistance, however, their specific involvement in E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Biology and Ecological Regulation of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Pyrethroid insecticides are a class of endocrine disruptors and are believed to exhibit reproductive toxicity to aquatic organisms. Pyrethroids are widely detected in aquatic environments and can accumulate in aquatic organisms, but studies on their accumulation and the associated reproductive toxicity in aquatic organisms are still limited. We utilized Carassius auratus and Xenopus laevis as models for fish and amphibians, respectively, and developed and validated a physiologically based toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic (PBTK-TD) model for adult fish and frogs exposed to typical pyrethroid pesticides cis-bifenthrin (cis-BF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
November 2024
Instituto Nacional de Limnología, CONICET, UNL, Santa Fe, Argentina; Paraje El Pozo, Ciudad Universitaria UNL, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, UNL, Paraje El Pozo, Ciudad Universitaria UNL, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. Electronic address:
Non-lethal biomonitoring should provide an innovative approach to establish bioethical protocols for the management of both aquaculture and wild fisheries resources. We aimed to assess non-lethal biomarkers in Piaractus mesopotamicus caged in a rice field during a bifenthrin (BF) application. We analyzed parameters related to the immune system, energy metabolism and oxidative stress in fish skin mucus and blood plasma.
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