Metal-organic frameworks constructed from monomeric, dimeric and trimeric phenanthroline citrate zinc building units.

Inorg Chem Commun

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

Published: June 2009

Adduct of mononuclear and dinuclear citrate zinc complex [Zn(Hcit)(phen)(HO)][Zn(Hcit)(phen)(HO)]·13.5HO () and its aggregate [Zn(Hcit)(phen)]·14nHO () (Hcit = citric acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized in weak acidic solutions. The former was obtained from the reaction of zinc nitrate, citric acid and phenanthroline in a molar ratio of 3 : 2 : 3, while a slightly excess of phenanthroline results in the formation of the polymeric product in a molar ratio of 3 : 2 : 4. Transformation of to was finished by the reaction of with an equimolar of phenanthroline in 72% yield. Reverse conversion of to is obtained in 77% yield, showing an equilibrium between and . Neutral compound consists of one monomeric anionic unit [Zn(Hcit)(phen)(HO)] and one dimeric cationic unit [Zn(Hcit)(phen)(HO)] that connect each other by strong hydrogen bonds [O6⋯O4w 2.636(2); O7⋯O3w 2.630(3) Å]. In , the citrate ligand links each trinuclear unit [Zn(Hcit)(phen)] to generate an infinite 1D chain that extents into a 3D supramolecular structure by intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds. Moreover, and exhibit strong fluorescence at room temperature.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3600651PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2009.04.028DOI Listing

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