Effects of partial or complete laser-assisted hatching on the hatching of mouse blastocysts and their cell numbers.

Reprod Biol Endocrinol

Division of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Published: March 2013

Background: It is still debatable whether a full-thickness assisted hatching (AH) is better than the partial zona thinning. In this research, we used a mouse model to study the effect of partial and complete laser-AH on the rate of completely hatched blastocyst and their cell numbers.

Methods: In experiment 1, mouse morulae had 0, 1, 2 or 3 full-thickness openings of 10 microns created in the zona pellucida with an infrared laser beam. In the second experiment, 0, 1 and 2 openings of 20 microns were studied. In the third experiment, a full-thickness opening of 20 microns or quarter-thinning of the zonal circumference to a depth of 90% was compared with non-AH controls.

Results: No difference in blastocyst formation was found in laser-treated groups and in the controls. In experiment 1, the rate of completely hatched blastocysts was significantly lower than the controls. In experiment 2 when the size of the opening was increased, blastocysts completely hatched at a significantly higher rate than that in the controls. In experiment 3, the rate of completely hatched blastocysts was the highest in the full-thickness group. Cell numbers in completely hatched blastocysts from both AH groups were significantly fewer than those in the controls.

Conclusions: Full-thickness opening resulted in a higher rate of completely hatched blastocysts than quarter zonal-thinning and controls, but the cell numbers were significantly decreased.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3606362PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-11-21DOI Listing

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