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Cognitive remediation for patients with late-life schizophrenia: A follow-up pilot study.
Int Psychogeriatr
March 2025
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Toronto Dementia Research Alliance, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: The number of older adults with schizophrenia ("late-life schizophrenia" (LLS)) is growing with the aging of the general population. Cognitive impairment in adults with LLS predicts functioning. Cognitive remediation (CR) improves cognition in schizophrenia, however literature in LLS is sparse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Proofing Study: a cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of a universal school-based cognitive-behavioural programme for adolescent depression.
BMJ Ment Health
March 2025
Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Psychological prevention programmes delivered in schools may reduce symptoms of depression. However, high-quality, large-scale trials are lacking.
Objective: The aim was to examine whether a digital cognitive-behavioural programme ('SPARX'), delivered at scale in schools, would reduce depressive symptoms 12 months later.
Comparison of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sleep quality in the elderly: a randomized clinical trial.
Sleep Breath
March 2025
Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Objective: To examine the effects of diaphragm breathing relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sleep quality in the elderly.
Methods: In this three-arm randomized clinical trial, 99 older patients with a primary diagnosis of insomnia were randomly divided into two intervention groups (n = 33) and a control group (n = 33). The study design was a parallel group trial with an allocation ratio of 1:1.
Semi-Automated Multi-Label Classification of Autistic Mannerisms by Machine Learning on Post Hoc Skeletal Tracking.
Autism Res
March 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Autism Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Mannerisms describe repetitive or unconventional body movements like arm flapping. These movements are early markers of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, assessing mannerisms reliably is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeaceful acceptance and struggle with terminal cancer: The role of mindfulness, self-compassion, and body image distress.
Palliat Support Care
March 2025
U.O. di Cure Palliative, Fondazione Sanità e Ricerca, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the extent to which mindfulness, self-compassion, and body image distress are associated with peaceful acceptance or struggle with illness in terminally ill cancer patients, after controlling for psychological distress, sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, education, marital status), and clinical characteristics (body mass index, Karnofsky Performance Status, time since diagnosis).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 135 terminally ill cancer patients. Participants were consecutively sampled.
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