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Effectiveness of a Dentist-based Anti-Smoking Intervention Among Malaysian Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Field Trial.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Community Oral Health and Clinical Prevention, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Background: The KOTAK program is a national public health initiative in Malaysian primary and secondary schools aimed at reducing youth smoking through school dental services. This study evaluated its effectiveness in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Objectives: 1) To determine the percentage of schoolchildren who quit smoking through the KOTAK program; 2) To identify factors associated with quitting smoking in the program.
Analysis of the determinants of alcohol consumption and expenditure in Ecuador: an econometric analysis.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Background: This study delves into the determinants of alcohol consumption and expenditure in Ecuador, focusing on personal characteristics, education levels, and regional variations. This study aimed to provide nuanced insights into alcohol-related behaviors within the Ecuadorian population.
Methods: Employing probit and Tobit models, the study ensures a robust analytical framework to assess the factors influencing alcohol consumption and expenditure.
Reduction of nicotine content in tobacco through microbial degradation: research progress and potential applications.
Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Originally native to South America, tobacco and is now distributed worldwide as a major cash crop. Nicotine is the main harmful component of tobacco leaves, cigarette smoke and tobacco waste, which severely affects not only the flavor of the tobacco leaf, but also causes great damage to human health. As the anti-smoking movement continued to grow since the 1950s, and consumers become more aware of their health and environmental protection, the world tobacco industry has been committed to research, develop and produce low nicotine cigarette products with relatively low risk to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTobacco Use in Korea: Current Epidemiology and Public Health Issues.
J Korean Med Sci
November 2024
Institute of Health & Science Convergence, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Tobacco control efforts in Korea began nearly three decades ago with the enactment of the National Health Promotion Act in 1995. Monitoring smoking prevalence is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of tobacco control measures, as reductions in smoking rates reflect the impact of anti-smoking policies. This review aims to provide an updated overview of the epidemiology of tobacco use in Korea, outline the nation's advancements in tobacco control, and emphasize emerging challenges in tobacco use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDemographic and lifestyle factors associated with perception about risk of passive smoking in the Malaysian adolescent population.
Perspect Public Health
November 2024
Sector for Biostatistics and Data Repository, Office of NIH Manager, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Aims: Exposure to passive smoking among adolescents is a public health concern. This study aims to explore demographic and lifestyle factors associated with perception of passive smoking risk and the mediating effects of exposure to anti-smoking advertisements and education about the dangers of smoking on the relationship between grade levels and the perception.
Method: Data from the Tobacco and E-Cigarette Survey among Malaysian Adolescents ( = 13,117) were analysed.
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