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Sialic acid and PirB are not required for targeting of neural circuits by neurotropic mammalian orthoreovirus.
mSphere
October 2024
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Serotype 3 strains of reovirus can spread to the brain and cause deadly brain infections in newborn mice.
- Researchers found that although reovirus targets different areas of the brain, it doesn't depend on certain receptors (like SA and PirB) to infect neurons.
- The study showed that many parts of the newborn mouse brain can be infected by reovirus, and the patterns of infection don't rely on those specific receptors.
Insight Into Uncommon Territory: Exploring Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia in Artery of Percheron Infarct.
Cureus
August 2024
General Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research, Kattankulathur, IND.
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO), a neurological disorder is characterized by horizontal gaze palsy because of a lesion in the medial longitudinal fasciculus, a neural pathway that is mainly responsible for coordinating the movements of the eye. INO presents with diplopia and impaired adduction of the affected eye, accompanied by abducting eye nystagmus. The condition also arises from different etiologies which include multiple sclerosis, encephalitis, Lyme disease, HIV, and herpes zoster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Overlap syndrome of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with anti-Argonaute antibodies.
Front Immunol
June 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-Abs) are a diagnostic marker for patients with a demyelinating disease called neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Anti-Argonaute antibodies (AGO-Abs) present as potential biomarkers of the overlap syndrome between NMOSD and other autoimmune diseases. In this paper, we present the case of an adult woman with numbness, tingling, and burning sensations in her arms and subsequent bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative study of virus and lymphocyte distribution with clinical data suggests early high dose immunosuppression as potential key factor for the therapy of patients with BoDV-1 infection.
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2024
Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) was just recently shown to cause predominantly fatal encephalitis in humans. Despite its rarity, bornavirus encephalitis (BVE) can be considered a model disease for encephalitic infections caused by neurotropic viruses and understanding its pathomechanism is of utmost relevance. Aim of this study was to compare the extent and distribution pattern of cerebral inflammation with the clinical course of disease, and individual therapeutic procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait instability, ophthalmoplegia, and chorea with orofacial dyskinesia in a man with anti-Ri antibodies: a case report.
Front Neurol
March 2024
Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- * MRI scans showed abnormalities in the midbrain and brain stem, and his condition deteriorated to respiratory failure, necessitating invasive ventilation.
- * Treatment for suspected autoimmune encephalitis included immunoglobulin therapy and steroids, but only slight improvement occurred; tests indicated the presence of anti-Ri antibodies and led to a diagnosis of small cell lung carcinoma, highlighting the need for awareness of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) linked to these antibodies.
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