Objective: Alcohol-related admissions are increasing. A significant number of these admissions are attributable to a small number of complex patients with other comorbidities who do not engage well with mainstream services. Assertive outreach teams have been used in the field of psychiatry to engage patients who are poorly compliant. This study examines whether an alcohol assertive outreach team (AAOT) can engage with this group and reduce hospital admissions.
Design: The AAOT is a multidisciplinary team with medical, psychiatric, substance misuse, psychology, nursing and social work specialists. The team worked with patients with the highest number of alcohol-related admissions and case managed in a community setting for 6 months. The admission and emergency department attendances of the cohort were compared for the 3-month period before and after the intervention. Christo inventory for substance misuse services (CISS) scores were determined pre and post the intervention period.
Results: 54 patients were case managed. The total number of admissions in 3 months fell from 151 prior to the intervention period to 50 following the intervention. Emergency department attendances also fell from 360 in 3 months to 146 following the intervention period. CISS scores fell from 11 preintervention to eight postintervention.
Conclusions: An AAOT model appears to reduce hospital admissions and emergency department attendances in a complex group of patients that display high alcohol-related admissions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2012-100260 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Importance: Elite-level contact sport participation is associated with increased dementia risk, which may be attributable to sport-related traumatic brain injury and repetitive head impact exposure. However, the contribution of wider, potentially modifiable dementia risk factors remains uncertain.
Objective: To explore the association of potentially modifiable dementia risk factors with dementia risk among former professional soccer players.
Eur J Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, P.O. Box 5011, 2600 GA, Delft, The Netherlands.
Unlabelled: Alcohol-related emergency department attendance in adolescents should be considered as a valuable opportunity to address and mitigate future alcohol consumption. Therefore, a paediatric department of a major district hospital in the Netherlands developed an outpatient preventive program targeting adolescents admitted for acute alcohol intoxication. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate how adolescent drinking patterns participating in the preventive program developed over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Womens Ment Health
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13400 E. Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, Phoenix, AZ, 85259, USA.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
February 2025
CINTESIS@RISE, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Objective: To characterize all Portuguese public hospitalizations of patients aged < 65 years with a primary or secondary diagnosis of dementia, based on ICD-9-CM coding.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using a nationwide database encompassing all hospitalizations occurred in Portuguese mainland public hospitals with discharge from 2008 to 2015. Hospitalizations of patients aged 35-64 years with primary or secondary diagnoses of dementia were selected based on ICD-9-CM codes 290.
World J Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: The correlation between alcohol consumption and injury is undeniable. However, past research relying on self-reporting alcohol use likely resulted in underreporting and emphasizing the need to increase alcohol testing, especially in resource-limited settings where the burden of injuries is highest.
Methods: This is a prospective analysis of injured patients presenting to the trauma center at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi.
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