The effect of amlexanox given orally for 3 weeks was studied on the IgE-mediated experimental allergic rhinitis in the actively sensitized guinea pigs. The intranasal instillation of antigen (egg albumin) induced the increase of nasal vascular permeability (dye leakage), histamine content in nasal perfusate and nasal resistance in sensitized guinea pig. Amlexanox, 20 and 60 mg/kg/day given orally for 3 weeks significantly inhibited the increase of dye leakage into the nasal cavity, histamine content and nasal resistance in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that amlexanox given orally may be useful therapeutic agent for human allergic rhinitis.
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Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Fluticasone propionate nasal spray is widely regarded as a first-line therapy for allergic rhinitis. To establish bioequivalence between the test and reference products of fluticasone propionate nasal spray, an open-label, randomized, single-dose, and 2-sequence crossover study was conducted on 84 healthy Chinese subjects under fasting conditions to determine the pharmacokinetic bioequivalence of the 2 products. Following a single-dose administration (200 µg) of fluticasone propionate nasal spray, pharmacokinetic parameters, including maximum plasma concentration, area under the concentration-time curve from administration to the last measurable concentration, and area under the concentration-time curve from administration to infinity, exhibited similarity between the 2 products, with 90% confidence intervals for the test/reference ratios falling within the bioequivalence range of 80%-125%.
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January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Background: Recent studies have extensively explored new non-invasive and side-effect-free therapeutic strategies for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) utilizes photons from the red to infrared spectrum to modulate biological processes, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties. The objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of PBMT in patients with AR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Background: Cough variant asthma (CVA) is a specific type of asthma characterized by chronic cough as the sole or predominant symptom. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, yet bronchial provocation test is not always feasible in clinical settings. To identify independent predictors of CVA diagnosis, we developed a nomogram for predicting CVA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 71 Hexi Street, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu, China; Nanjing Medical Key Laboratory of Laryngopharynx & Head and Neck Oncology, 71 Hexi Street, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
The epithelial barrier, previously regarded only as a physical defense, is now understood to play a vital role in immune responses and the regulation of inflammation. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal mucosa, with House Dust Mite (HDM) identified as a significant inhalant allergen that can impair this barrier. IL-24 has emerged as a key cytokine in allergic diseases, involved in maintaining epithelial cell homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) represents a persistent inflammatory condition affecting the upper respiratory tract, characterized by abnormal initiation of the immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated cascade. Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and regulatory T (Tfr) cells are pivotal in orchestrating the development of IgE production in AR patients. IL-35, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, secreted by various cellular subpopulations.
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