A high-molecular mass polysaccharide fraction was obtained by mild acid hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharide of diazotrophic rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense SR80 followed by GPC on Sephadex G-50 Superfine. Studies by composition and methylation analyses, Smith degradation, and 1D and 2D (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy demonstrated the presence of two structurally distinct repeating units having the following structures: It seems likely, although not proved, that these are repeats of two distinct polysaccharides rather than they build blocks within the same polysaccharide chain. The former structure is new, whereas the latter is closely related to the O-polysaccharide structure of A. brasilense Jm6B2 established earlier, which differs in partial (~60%) 3-O-methylation of d-rhamnose only [Boiko, A. S.; Dmitrenok, A. S.; Fedonenko, Yu. P.; Zdorovenko, E. L.; Konnova, S. A.; Knirel, Y. A.; Ignatov, V. V. Carbohydr. Res.2012, 355, 92-95].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2013.01.005 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Evol
January 2025
Computational Evolutionary Genomics Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, IISER Bhopal, Bhauri, Madhya Pradesh, India.
The diversity in dermal pigmentation and plumage color among domestic chickens is striking, with Black Bone Chickens (BBC) particularly notable for their intense melanin hyperpigmentation. This unique trait is driven by a complex chromosomal rearrangement on chromosome 20 at the Fm locus, resulting in the overexpression of the EDN3 (a gene central to melanocyte regulation). In contrast, the inhibition of dermal pigmentation is regulated by the Id locus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Apher Sci
January 2025
MBBS, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: This study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of syphilis among blood donors, evaluate the response rate of seroreactive donors, and investigate high-risk behaviors.
Material And Methods: The study presents a retrospective analysis of syphilis seroreactivity among blood donors over a 17 year period. Blood donations were screened for syphilis using the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) card test.
Chemistry
January 2025
Ulm University: Universitat Ulm, Organic Chemistry III, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, GERMANY.
The efficiency of kinase inhibiting cancer therapeutics is often limited by their poor solubility in water. PEGylation is one possible strategy to improve the solubility of the drug, however, means to cleave these after reaching the target is important to make use of the therapeutic effects of the native drug. Moreover, the length of the PEG chains will have an effect on the solubility and binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY.
Background: Transport by mobile stroke units (MSUs), which provide access to computed tomography scanning and intravenous blood pressure medications and thrombolytics, reduces time to treatment and may improve short-term functional outcomes for patients with acute stroke. The longer-term clinical and financial impacts remain incompletely understood. The aim of the study was to determine whether MSU care is associated with better health, utilization, and spending outcomes for patients with suspected acute stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Polym Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K.
Heterogeneous catalysis is significantly enhanced by the use of highly porous polymers with specific functionalities, such as basic groups, which accelerate reaction rates. Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) provide a unique platform for catalytic reactions owing to their high surface areas and customizable pore structures. We herein report a series of Tröger's base polymers (TB-PIMs) with enhanced basicity, achieved through the incorporation of nitrogen-containing groups into their repeat units, such as triazine and triphenylamine.
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