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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9185.105829 | DOI Listing |
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Post-traumatic hand rehabilitation using a powered metacarpal-phalangeal exoskeleton: a pilot study.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Background: In the context of post-traumatic hand rehabilitation, stiffness of the hand joints limits the range of motion (ROM), grip strength, and the possibility of performing simple grasps. Robotic rehabilitation has been widely adopted for hand treatment with neurological patients, but its application in the orthopaedic scenario remains limited. In this paper, a pilot study targeting this population is presented, where the rehabilitation is performed using a powered finger exoskeleton, namely I-Phlex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetrospective Review of the Image Quality of Monoplane Transesophageal Echocardiography in Prehospital Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Single Center Pilot Study.
Prehosp Emerg Care
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, New Jersey.
Objectives: Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is a frequently encountered pathology with resultant poor outcomes in the majority of patients. Echocardiography has been utilized to help guide clinical decision making and monitor effectiveness of resuscitative efforts. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) the mainstay of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) real time resuscitative imaging has limitations, most notably is the disruption of closed chest compressions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkin injury: Associations with variables related to perfusion and pressure.
Anaesth Intensive Care
November 2024
Institute for Health and Equity, Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Skin injuries, particularly hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs), pose a significant challenge in critically ill patients, and the study examined how perfusion-related factors might contribute to these injuries.
- The study involved 533 adult patients in an intensive care unit, analyzing the relationship between various perfusion factors (like vasopressor use and mechanical circulatory support) and the risk of developing HAPIs compared to immobility factors such as long-term mechanical ventilation.
- Results indicated that perfusion-related issues are more strongly associated with skin injury risk than immobility, suggesting that understanding these factors could lead to new treatment and prevention strategies for skin injuries in critically ill patients.
Ultrasound super-resolution imaging for the assessment of renal allograft dysfunction: A pilot study.
Heliyon
August 2024
Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430061, China.
Article Synopsis
- * Sixteen kidney transplant patients were assessed, categorized into those with normal and malfunctioning allografts, using SRI to measure microvascular density and flow.
- * Results indicate that SRI provides better imaging of kidney microvasculature than standard methods, with microvascular density and time to peak being significant indicators of allograft failure.
Vital parameter monitoring in harsh environment by the MedSENS in-ear multisensor device.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Via Ipazia 2, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
Accurate assessment of vital parameters is essential for diagnosis and triage of critically ill patients, but not always feasible in out-of-hospital settings due to the lack of suitable devices. We performed an extensive validation of a novel prototype in-ear device, which was proposed for the non-invasive, combined measurement of core body temperature (Tc), oxygen saturation (SpO), and heart rate (HR) in harsh environments. A pilot study with randomized controlled design was conducted in the terraXcube environmental chamber.
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