Male rats of the Wistar strain were exposed at the age of 9, 14 and 18 days for a period of 30 minutes to hypobaric hypoxia corresponding to an altitude of 9,000 m. Twenty-four hours after exposure the right sensoric motor area of the cerebral cortex was repeatedly stimulated (rectangular pulses, 8 Hz, 20 s). Contrary to controls, the 10-day-old animals responded to this stimulation by an epileptic self-sustained after-discharge. In older animals the fits were shorter than in controls. Prolongation of the fits in conjunction with repeated stimulation was preserved. Contrary to controls, after the fourth stimulation the lengthening does not occur. In conjunction with older findings after chronic hypoxia, the authors discuss the possible affection of the monoaminergic mediator system.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Tibet University, Medical College, Lhasa, China. Electronic address:
Objective: High altitude hypobaric hypoxia can induce hearing impairment and hearing acclimatization, but few studies have been performed to decipher the potential transition between the two states. To decipher transition-related circular RNAs (circRNAs)-microRNAs (miRNAs)-messenger RNA (mRNAs) regulatory network.
Methods: Wistar rats were airlifted from plain to high altitude and maintained for 30 days and 60 days.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Quinoa, rich in pharmacologically active ingredients, possesses the potential benefit in preventing cognitive impairments induced by hypoxia. In this study, the efficacy of quinoa ethanol extracts (QEE) consumption (200 and 500 mg/kg/d, respectively) against hypobaric hypoxia (HH)-induced cognitive deficits in mice was investigated. QEE significantly ameliorated hypoxic stress induced by HH, as evidenced by improvements in baseline indices and reductions in hypoxia-inducible factor 1α levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Background: The hypobaric hypoxic atmosphere can cause adverse reactions or sickness. The purpose of this study was to explore the preventive effect and mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) on acute pathological injury in mice exposed to high-altitude.
Methods: We pretreated C57BL/6 mice with hUC-MSCs via the tail vein injection, and then the mice were subjected to hypobaric hypoxic conditions for five days.
J Physiol Sci
January 2025
Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
The digitization of aircraft cockpits places high demands on the colour vision of pilots. The present study investigates colour vision changes upon acute exposure to hypobaric hypoxia. The digital Waggoner Computerized Color Vision Test and the Waggoner D-15 were performed by 54 healthy volunteers in a decompression chamber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital &Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 730000, China. Electronic address:
The mechanisms underlying the low incidence of myopia at high altitudes remain unclear. Choroidal thickness and the dopaminergic system have been shown to be closely associated with myopia development. This study aimed to investigate the effects of high altitude exposure on choroidal thickness and the dopaminergic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!