Background And Purpose: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that polymorphisms of the paraoxonase genes PON1 and PON2 may be associated with increased risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) in the Polish population.
Material And Methods: We studied the significance of the PON gene polymorphisms C311S, A162G, Q192R and L55M in 221 patients (including 145 women) with MS and in 661 healthy controls. In the MS population, mean Expanded Disability Status Scale score was 2.92, mean age was 36.8 years, and mean disease duration was 7.7 years. PON genotyping was determined using polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion.
Results: According to our results, the PON1 and PON2 genotypes distribution did not differ between the MS patients and the controls.
Conclusions: The polymorphisms of the PON genes studied are not related to increased risk of MS in the Polish population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ninp.2013.32935 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A St., 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
PON1 is a Ca-dependent enzyme that indicates a hydrolytic activity towards a broad spectrum of substrates. The mechanism of hydrolysis catalyzed by this enzyme is poorly understood. It was shown that the active site of PON1 is highly dynamic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
October 2024
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Ouest (CRNH), 44093 Nantes, France.
Background/objectives: Nearly 10% of cancers could be prevented through dietary changes. In addition, breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Inadequate diet may lead to several metabolic abnormalities, including metabolic syndrome (MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
November 2024
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address:
Introduction: The general population is chronically exposed to organophosphate pesticides through various routes including ingestion, hand-to-mouth contact, inhalation, and dermal contact. Exposure to organophosphate pesticides during pregnancy impairs fetal development, but the potential long-term effects of gestational organophosphate pesticide exposure are less well understood.
Methods: We investigated associations between gestational organophosphate pesticide exposure and cardiovascular outcomes in 643 children in the Generation R Study, a prospective pregnancy cohort based in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Arch Med Sci
August 2024
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Introduction: The present study concerns a connection of the Q192RPON1 polymorphism with atherosclerosis requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the Polish population.
Methods: A total of 282 individuals who underwent coronary angiography took part in this study. The polymorphism was determined with the PCR-RFLP method.
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
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